home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1999-09-13 | 53.3 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 66%
| dexvert
| Palm Database ImageViewer format (image/palmDatabase)
| ext
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| HanDBase PalmOS document (document/palmHanDBaseDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| The Print Shop Deluxe Banner (document/printShopDeluxeBanner)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| iSilo PalmOS document (document/iSiloPalmOSDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm List database (document/palmListDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm Quicksheet (document/palmQuicksheet)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm TealMovie Video (video/palmTealMovieVideo)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm GrayPaint bitmap (image/palmGrayPaintBitmap)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm TealPaint drawing (image/palmTealPaintDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Microsoft Program Database (other/microsoftProgramDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm Dictionary Reader (other/palmDictionaryReader)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm JFile database (other/palmJFileDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm Pilot-DB database (other/palmPilotDBDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm Plucker document (other/palmPluckerDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm PocketChess deluxe games library (other/palmPocketChessDeluxeGamesLibrary)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm TealInfo (other/palmTealInfo)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| SmartList To Go database (other/smartListToGoDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| zTXT e-book (other/zTXTeBook)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| InfoView PalmOS document (other/infoViewPalmOSDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| ThinkDB PalmOS document (other/palmThinkDBDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Palm Tides (other/palmTides)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Pure C Project DB (other/pureCProjectDB)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 100%
| gt2
| Kopftext: 'OliveTreeData'
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: Palm OS file (.PDB)(JDat)
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 4f 6c 69 76 65 54 72 65 | 65 44 61 74 61 00 00 00 |OliveTre|eData...|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 08 00 00 b3 e8 46 5d | b4 03 13 8b b3 fd 97 41 |......F]|.......A|
|00000030| 00 00 01 61 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 4a 44 61 74 |...a....|....JDat|
|00000040| 4a 65 4d 74 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 |JeMt....|........|
|00000050| 00 a8 40 62 20 43 00 00 | 12 85 40 62 20 44 00 00 |..@b C..|..@b D..|
|00000060| 33 2a 40 62 20 45 00 00 | 4e f6 40 62 20 46 00 00 |3*@b E..|N.@b F..|
|00000070| 61 ad 40 62 20 47 00 00 | 73 0e 40 62 20 48 00 00 |a.@b G..|s.@b H..|
|00000080| 82 57 40 62 20 49 00 00 | 9c d7 40 62 20 4a 00 00 |.W@b I..|..@b J..|
|00000090| ac c5 40 62 20 4b 00 00 | bc 30 40 62 20 4c 00 00 |..@b K..|.0@b L..|
|000000a0| c2 4e 40 62 20 4d 00 00 | 01 ff 4d 74 2e 20 4f 6c |.N@b M..|..Mt. Ol|
|000000b0| 69 76 65 73 00 54 48 45 | 20 4d 4f 55 4e 54 20 4f |ives.THE| MOUNT O|
|000000c0| 46 20 4f 4c 49 56 45 53 | 2e 0a 54 68 65 20 4d 6f |F OLIVES|..The Mo|
|000000d0| 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f | 6c 69 76 65 73 20 6f 63 |unt of O|lives oc|
|000000e0| 63 75 70 69 65 73 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 |cupies a|n import|
|000000f0| 61 6e 74 20 70 6c 61 63 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ant plac|e in the|
|00000100| 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 | 61 6e 20 74 72 61 64 69 | Christi|an tradi|
|00000110| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 6f |tion, be|ing asso|
|00000120| 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 |ciated w|ith many|
|00000130| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 65 65 64 73 20 6f 66 | of the |deeds of|
|00000140| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 68 69 73 20 64 | Jesus a|nd his d|
|00000150| 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 73 | 2e 20 20 49 74 20 77 61 |isciples|. It wa|
|00000160| 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 4a 65 73 |s there |that Jes|
|00000170| 75 73 20 70 72 6f 70 68 | 65 73 69 65 64 20 74 6f |us proph|esied to|
|00000180| 20 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 | 63 69 70 6c 65 73 20 6f | his dis|ciples o|
|00000190| 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f |f the de|structio|
|000001a0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 65 2c |n of the| Temple,|
|000001b0| 20 69 6e 20 47 61 74 68 | 73 65 6d 61 6e 65 20 68 | in Gath|semane h|
|000001c0| 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 72 | 72 65 73 74 65 64 2c 20 |e was ar|rested, |
|000001d0| 77 68 69 6c 65 20 68 65 | 20 61 73 63 65 6e 64 65 |while he| ascende|
|000001e0| 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 | 76 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d |d to hea|ven from|
|000001f0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 | 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the cre|st of th|
|00000200| 65 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 | 69 6e 20 28 4d 74 20 32 |e mounta|in (Mt 2|
|00000210| 31 3a 31 20 66 66 2e 3b | 20 20 32 34 3a 33 20 66 |1:1 ff.;| 24:3 f|
|00000220| 66 2e 3b 20 20 32 36 3a | 33 30 3b 20 20 4d 6b 20 |f.; 26:|30; Mk |
|00000230| 31 34 3a 32 36 2d 35 32 | 3b 20 20 4c 6b 20 32 32 |14:26-52|; Lk 22|
|00000240| 3a 33 39 2d 35 33 3b 20 | 20 41 63 74 73 20 31 3a |:39-53; | Acts 1:|
|00000250| 39 2d 31 32 29 2e 20 20 | 4d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 |9-12). |Many of |
|00000260| 74 68 65 20 43 68 72 69 | 73 74 69 61 6e 20 68 6f |the Chri|stian ho|
|00000270| 6c 79 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |ly place|s found |
|00000280| 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 |within t|he limit|
|00000290| 73 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 | 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 20 61 |s of Jer|usalem a|
|000002a0| 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |re locat|ed on th|
|000002b0| 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 |e Mount |of Olive|
|000002c0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 4b 69 64 |s and in| the Kid|
|000002d0| 72 6f 6e 20 56 61 6c 6c | 65 79 20 28 73 65 65 20 |ron Vall|ey (see |
|000002e0| 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 | 54 68 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e |below)..|The Moun|
|000002f0| 74 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 | 76 65 73 20 77 61 73 20 |t of Oli|ves was |
|00000300| 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 |consider|ed very |
|00000310| 68 6f 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 | 4a 65 77 69 73 68 20 74 |holy in |Jewish t|
|00000320| 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 |radition| already|
|00000330| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6c | 64 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 | from ol|den time|
|00000340| 73 2e 20 20 49 74 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 61 70 70 |s. It f|irst app|
|00000350| 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 | 32 20 53 61 6d 75 65 6c |ears in |2 Samuel|
|00000360| 20 31 35 3a 33 30 2c 20 | 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 15:30, |in conne|
|00000370| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 |ction wi|th King |
|00000380| 44 61 76 69 64 27 73 20 | 66 6c 69 67 68 74 20 66 |David's |flight f|
|00000390| 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 73 20 | 73 6f 6e 20 41 62 73 61 |rom his |son Absa|
|000003a0| 6c 6f 6d 2c 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 69 74 20 73 74 |lom, whe|re it st|
|000003b0| 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 68 65 20 22 77 65 |ates tha|t he "we|
|000003c0| 6e 74 20 75 70 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 73 63 65 6e 74 |nt up th|e ascent|
|000003d0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | of the |Mount of|
|000003e0| 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 2c | 20 77 65 65 70 69 6e 67 | Olives,| weeping|
|000003f0| 20 61 73 20 68 65 20 77 | 65 6e 74 2e 22 20 20 44 | as he w|ent." D|
|00000400| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 |uring th|e Second|
|00000410| 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 65 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 | Temple |time the|
|00000420| 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 69 | 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 6c | mountai|n was al|
|00000430| 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | 20 61 73 20 48 61 72 20 |so known| as Har |
|00000440| 68 61 2d 4d 69 73 68 68 | 61 68 2c 20 22 74 68 65 |ha-Mishh|ah, "the|
|00000450| 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f | 66 20 41 6e 6f 69 6e 74 | Mount o|f Anoint|
|00000460| 69 6e 67 20 4f 69 6c 2c | 22 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f |ing Oil,|" due to|
|00000470| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 69 6c | 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 | the oil| prepare|
|00000480| 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 |d from t|he numer|
|00000490| 6f 75 73 20 6f 6c 69 76 | 65 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 |ous oliv|e trees |
|000004a0| 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 65 | 77 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e |that gre|w there.|
|000004b0| 20 20 49 74 73 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 | Its ot|her name|
|000004c0| 2c 20 48 61 72 20 68 61 | 2d 4d 61 73 68 68 69 74 |, Har ha|-Mashhit|
|000004d0| 2d 22 74 68 65 20 4d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 43 |-"the Mo|unt of C|
|000004e0| 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f | 6e 22 2d 69 73 20 61 6c |orruptio|n"-is al|
|000004f0| 73 6f 20 6f 66 20 68 6f | 61 72 79 20 61 6e 74 69 |so of ho|ary anti|
|00000500| 71 75 69 74 79 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 67 |quity, a|nd was g|
|00000510| 69 76 65 6e 20 69 74 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |iven it |because |
|00000520| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 64 6f 6c 61 74 72 6f 75 |of the i|dolatrou|
|00000530| 73 20 68 69 67 68 20 70 | 6c 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 |s high p|laces wh|
|00000540| 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 |ich were| set up |
|00000550| 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 62 79 | 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 53 6f |on it by| King So|
|00000560| 6c 6f 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 |lomon an|d were d|
|00000570| 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 4b 69 6e 67 |estroyed| by King|
|00000580| 20 4a 6f 73 69 61 68 20 | 28 31 20 4b 69 6e 67 73 | Josiah |(1 Kings|
|00000590| 20 31 31 3a 37 2d 38 29 | 2e 20 20 41 73 20 61 20 | 11:7-8)|. As a |
|000005a0| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |result o|f these |
|000005b0| 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 |its name| was cha|
|000005c0| 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 22 74 68 65 20 4d |nged fro|m "the M|
|000005d0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 41 6e 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e |ount of |Anointin|
|000005e0| 67 22 20 74 6f 20 22 74 | 68 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 |g" to "t|he Mount|
|000005f0| 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 72 72 | 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 | of Corr|uption" |
|00000600| 28 32 20 4b 69 6e 67 73 | 20 32 33 3a 31 33 29 2e |(2 Kings| 23:13).|
|00000610| 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 63 65 | 72 65 6d 6f 6e 79 20 6f |..The ce|remony o|
|00000620| 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c | 61 75 67 68 74 65 72 69 |f the sl|aughteri|
|00000630| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 62 | 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f |ng and b|urning o|
|00000640| 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 64 20 68 65 69 66 65 72 |f the re|d heifer|
|00000650| 2c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 | 61 73 68 65 73 20 73 65 |, whose |ashes se|
|00000660| 72 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 70 75 72 69 66 79 20 70 |rved to |purify p|
|00000670| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |eople fr|om conta|
|00000680| 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 79 20 63 6f 72 70 |mination| by corp|
|00000690| 73 65 73 20 28 4e 75 6d | 20 31 39 3a 31 2d 31 30 |ses (Num| 19:1-10|
|000006a0| 29 2c 20 77 61 73 20 63 | 75 73 74 6f 6d 61 72 69 |), was c|ustomari|
|000006b0| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 | 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 |ly condu|cted at |
|000006c0| 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d |the top |of the M|
|000006d0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 2e 20 |ount of |Olives. |
|000006e0| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 | 65 72 65 6d 6f 6e 79 20 | This c|eremony |
|000006f0| 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 |had to b|e perfor|
|00000700| 6d 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 | 20 73 69 74 65 20 66 72 |med at a| site fr|
|00000710| 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 |om which| the pri|
|00000720| 65 73 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |est was |able to |
|00000730| 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 6e 74 72 61 6e 63 65 |see the |entrance|
|00000740| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 65 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 | to the |Temple (|
|00000750| 4d 69 73 68 6e 61 68 2c | 20 50 61 72 61 68 20 33 |Mishnah,| Parah 3|
|00000760| 2e 36 2d 37 29 2e 20 20 | 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 64 |.6-7). |Hence, d|
|00000770| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 |uring th|e years |
|00000780| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 |followin|g the de|
|00000790| 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |structio|n of the|
|000007a0| 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f 75 | Temple,| the Mou|
|000007b0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c | 69 76 65 73 20 62 65 63 |nt of Ol|ives bec|
|000007c0| 61 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 | 74 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 |ame a si|te of pr|
|000007d0| 61 79 65 72 2e 20 20 46 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |ayer. F|rom the |
|000007e0| 4d 75 73 6c 69 6d 20 70 | 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 6e |Muslim p|eriod on|
|000007f0| 2c 20 4a 65 77 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 61 63 63 75 |, Jews w|ere accu|
|00000800| 73 74 6f 6d 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 |stomed t|o make a|
|00000810| 73 63 65 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 |scend th|e Mount |
|00000820| 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 6f 6f |of Olive|s on foo|
|00000830| 74 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 | 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 75 |t, espec|ially du|
|00000840| 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 65 73 74 69 76 61 |ring the| festiva|
|00000850| 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 75 6b | 6b 6f 74 20 28 54 61 62 |l of Suk|kot (Tab|
|00000860| 65 72 6e 61 63 6c 65 73 | 29 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 |ernacles|), in or|
|00000870| 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 | 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 |der to p|erform c|
|00000880| 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 | 65 72 65 6d 6f 6e 69 65 |ertain c|eremonie|
|00000890| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 70 65 72 |s which |were per|
|000008a0| 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 |formed t|here in |
|000008b0| 74 68 65 20 64 61 79 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |the days| of the |
|000008c0| 54 65 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 | 20 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 |Temple. | During |
|000008d0| 74 68 65 20 53 65 63 6f | 6e 64 20 54 65 6d 70 6c |the Seco|nd Templ|
|000008e0| 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 | 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 |e period| it was |
|000008f0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 |also the| practic|
|00000900| 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 67 | 68 74 20 73 69 67 6e 61 |e to lig|ht signa|
|00000910| 6c 20 74 6f 72 63 68 65 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |l torche|s on the|
|00000920| 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e | top of |the Moun|
|00000930| 74 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 | 76 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 |t of Oli|ves, so |
|00000940| 61 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 |as to in|form the|
|00000950| 20 4a 65 77 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 6e | Jews of| the Lan|
|00000960| 64 20 6f 66 20 49 73 72 | 61 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 |d of Isr|ael and |
|00000970| 6f 66 20 42 61 62 79 6c | 6f 6e 69 61 20 6f 66 20 |of Babyl|onia of |
|00000980| 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |the date| of the |
|00000990| 6e 65 77 20 6d 6f 6f 6e | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 |new moon|s and fe|
|000009a0| 73 74 69 76 61 6c 73 20 | 28 4d 69 73 68 6e 61 68 |stivals |(Mishnah|
|000009b0| 2c 20 52 6f 73 68 20 48 | 61 73 68 61 6e 61 68 20 |, Rosh H|ashanah |
|000009c0| 32 2e 34 29 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 73 65 20 73 69 67 |2.4). T|hese sig|
|000009d0| 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 72 63 | 68 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 |nal torc|hes were|
|000009e0| 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | visible| from th|
|000009f0| 65 20 48 6f 72 6e 20 6f | 66 20 53 61 72 74 61 62 |e Horn o|f Sartab|
|00000a00| 61 20 28 41 6c 65 78 61 | 6e 64 72 69 6f 29 20 69 |a (Alexa|ndrio) i|
|00000a10| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 | 6d 61 72 69 61 6e 20 64 |n the Sa|marian d|
|00000a20| 65 73 65 72 74 2c 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e |esert, f|rom when|
|00000a30| 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 77 61 |ce the s|ignal wa|
|00000a40| 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 |s passed| on to t|
|00000a50| 68 65 20 47 61 6c 69 6c | 65 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 54 |he Galil|ee, to T|
|00000a60| 72 61 6e 73 6a 6f 72 64 | 61 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 53 |ransjord|an, to S|
|00000a70| 79 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 6f 20 42 61 62 79 |yria and| to Baby|
|00000a80| 6c 6f 6e 69 61 2e 20 20 | 41 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e |lonia. |Accordin|
|00000a90| 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c | 61 74 65 20 4a 65 77 69 |g to a l|ate Jewi|
|00000aa0| 73 68 20 6c 65 67 65 6e | 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f |sh legen|d, the o|
|00000ab0| 6c 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 | 66 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 |live lea|f brough|
|00000ac0| 74 20 74 6f 20 4e 6f 61 | 68 27 73 20 61 72 6b 20 |t to Noa|h's ark |
|00000ad0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 6f 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 |by the d|ove at t|
|00000ae0| 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 |he time |of the f|
|00000af0| 6c 6f 6f 64 20 77 61 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |lood was| from th|
|00000b00| 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 |e Mount |of Olive|
|00000b10| 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 4d | 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |s..The M|ount of |
|00000b20| 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 68 69 6c 6c |Olives i|s a hill|
|00000b30| 79 20 72 69 64 67 65 20 | 73 74 72 65 74 63 68 69 |y ridge |stretchi|
|00000b40| 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 33 bd 20 6b |ng for s|ome 3. k|
|00000b50| 6d 2e 20 20 28 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 32 20 6d 69 6c |m. (abo|ut 2 mil|
|00000b60| 65 73 29 20 65 61 73 74 | 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 75 |es) east| of Jeru|
|00000b70| 73 61 6c 65 6d 2c 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 |salem, t|hat serv|
|00000b80| 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 |es as a |natural |
|00000b90| 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 |border b|etween t|
|00000ba0| 68 65 20 4a 75 64 61 65 | 61 6e 20 48 69 6c 6c 73 |he Judae|an Hills|
|00000bb0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 65 73 65 72 74 2e | and the| desert.|
|00000bc0| 20 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 73 | It has| three s|
|00000bd0| 75 6d 6d 69 74 73 3a 20 | 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 53 |ummits: | Mount S|
|00000be0| 63 6f 70 75 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 |copus in| the nor|
|00000bf0| 74 68 20 28 38 32 39 20 | 6d 2e 20 2f 20 32 37 31 |th (829 |m. / 271|
|00000c00| 39 20 66 74 2e 20 65 6c | 65 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 |9 ft. el|evation)|
|00000c10| 3b 20 20 61 2d 54 75 72 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |; a-Tur| in the |
|00000c20| 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 28 | 38 31 35 20 6d 2e 20 2f |center (|815 m. /|
|00000c30| 20 32 36 37 33 20 66 74 | 2e 29 3b 20 20 61 6e 64 | 2673 ft|.); and|
|00000c40| 20 42 61 74 65 6e 20 61 | 6c 2d 41 75 77 61 20 69 | Baten a|l-Auwa i|
|00000c50| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f | 75 74 68 20 28 37 34 37 |n the so|uth (747|
|00000c60| 20 6d 2e 20 2f 20 32 34 | 35 30 20 66 74 2e 29 2e | m. / 24|50 ft.).|
|00000c70| 20 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | The na|me of th|
|00000c80| 65 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 | 69 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 |e mounta|in is de|
|00000c90| 72 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f |rived fr|om the o|
|00000ca0| 6c 69 76 65 20 67 72 6f | 76 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 |live gro|ves whic|
|00000cb0| 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 67 | 72 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 |h have g|rown the|
|00000cc0| 72 65 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | 20 61 6e 63 69 65 6e 74 |re since| ancient|
|00000cd0| 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 | times, |some of |
|00000ce0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 74 | 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 |which st|ill exis|
|00000cf0| 74 20 74 6f 64 61 79 20 | 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 |t today |(for exa|
|00000d00| 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 |mple, in| the gar|
|00000d10| 64 65 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 47 61 74 68 73 |den of t|he Gaths|
|00000d20| 65 6d 61 6e 65 20 43 68 | 75 72 63 68 29 2e 20 20 |emane Ch|urch). |
|00000d30| 41 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |Accordin|g to the|
|00000d40| 20 70 72 6f 70 68 65 74 | 20 5a 65 63 68 61 72 69 | prophet| Zechari|
|00000d50| 61 68 20 28 31 34 3a 34 | 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4d |ah (14:4|), the M|
|00000d60| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 20 69 |ount of |Olives i|
|00000d70| 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 | 64 20 22 62 65 66 6f 72 |s locate|d "befor|
|00000d80| 65 20 4a 65 72 75 73 61 | 6c 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 74 |e Jerusa|lem in t|
|00000d90| 68 65 20 65 61 73 74 2e | 22 20 20 48 65 6e 63 65 |he east.|" Hence|
|00000da0| 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 | 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 |, those |approach|
|00000db0| 69 6e 67 20 4a 65 72 75 | 73 61 6c 65 6d 20 66 72 |ing Jeru|salem fr|
|00000dc0| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 61 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 |om the e|ast via |
|00000dd0| 4a 65 72 69 63 68 6f 20 | 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 |Jericho |needed t|
|00000de0| 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 6f | 76 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 |o pass o|ver this|
|00000df0| 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 69 | 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | mountai|n on the|
|00000e00| 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |ir way i|nto the |
|00000e10| 63 69 74 79 2c 20 73 75 | 67 67 65 73 74 69 6e 67 |city, su|ggesting|
|00000e20| 20 74 68 61 74 20 4a 65 | 73 75 73 20 63 61 6d 65 | that Je|sus came|
|00000e30| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d | 65 20 77 61 79 20 28 73 | the sam|e way (s|
|00000e40| 65 65 20 4d 74 20 32 31 | 3a 31 3b 20 20 32 34 3a |ee Mt 21|:1; 24:|
|00000e50| 33 3b 20 20 4d 6b 20 31 | 31 3a 31 3b 20 20 31 33 |3; Mk 1|1:1; 13|
|00000e60| 3a 33 3b 20 20 65 74 63 | 2e 29 2e 20 20 41 63 63 |:3; etc|.). Acc|
|00000e70| 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 41 63 74 73 20 31 |ording t|o Acts 1|
|00000e80| 3a 31 32 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f |:12, the| Mount o|
|00000e90| 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 | 20 77 61 73 20 22 61 20 |f Olives| was "a |
|00000ea0| 73 61 62 62 61 74 68 27 | 73 20 64 61 79 27 73 20 |sabbath'|s day's |
|00000eb0| 6a 6f 75 72 6e 65 79 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 4a 65 72 |journey |from Jer|
|00000ec0| 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 2e 22 | 20 20 4a 6f 73 65 70 68 |usalem."| Joseph|
|00000ed0| 75 73 20 28 57 61 72 20 | 35 2e 36 39 2d 37 30 29 |us (War |5.69-70)|
|00000ee0| 20 6c 69 6b 65 77 69 73 | 65 20 74 65 73 74 69 66 | likewis|e testif|
|00000ef0| 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 54 69 74 75 73 20 65 |ied that| Titus e|
|00000f00| 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 4a | 65 72 75 73 61 6c 65 6d |ntered J|erusalem|
|00000f10| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 54 65 6e 74 68 20 | with th|e Tenth |
|00000f20| 4c 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 76 | 69 61 20 4a 65 72 69 63 |Legion v|ia Jeric|
|00000f30| 68 6f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 6e 63 61 6d 70 65 64 |ho, and |encamped|
|00000f40| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | on the |Mount of|
|00000f50| 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 20 56 61 | Olives.| The Va|
|00000f60| 6c 6c 65 79 20 6f 66 20 | 4b 69 64 72 6f 6e 2c 20 |lley of |Kidron, |
|00000f70| 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |where ma|ny of th|
|00000f80| 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 | 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 |e sites |connecte|
|00000f90| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4a | 65 73 75 73 20 61 72 65 |d with J|esus are|
|00000fa0| 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 | 2c 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 | located|, begins|
|00000fb0| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6c 6f 70 65 73 20 6f | on the |slopes o|
|00000fc0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f |f the Mo|unt of O|
|00000fd0| 6c 69 76 65 73 2c 20 77 | 69 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 |lives, w|inds bet|
|00000fe0| 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 6c 6f 70 65 73 20 |ween the| slopes |
|00000ff0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 44 |of the C|ity of D|
|00001000| 61 76 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 65 73 74 |avid on |the west|
|00001010| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | and tho|se of th|
|00001020| 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 |e Mount |of Olive|
|00001030| 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 61 73 74 2c 20 70 |s on the| east, p|
|00001040| 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 | 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 |asses th|rough th|
|00001050| 65 20 76 69 6c 6c 61 67 | 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 69 |e villag|e of Shi|
|00001060| 6c 6f 61 68 20 28 53 69 | 6c 77 61 6e 29 2c 20 61 |loah (Si|lwan), a|
|00001070| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 74 6f |nd then |turns to|
|00001080| 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 4a 75 64 65 61 6e 20 |ward the| Judean |
|00001090| 64 65 73 65 72 74 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |desert i|n the di|
|000010a0| 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 |rection |of the D|
|000010b0| 65 61 64 20 53 65 61 2e | 20 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 |ead Sea.| That s|
|000010c0| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c | 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 |ection l|ocated b|
|000010d0| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c |etween t|he Templ|
|000010e0| 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |e Mount |and the |
|000010f0| 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 20 |Mount of| Olives |
|00001100| 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 |is also |known as|
|00001110| 20 74 68 65 20 56 61 6c | 6c 65 79 20 6f 66 20 4a | the Val|ley of J|
|00001120| 65 68 6f 73 68 61 70 68 | 61 74 2c 20 66 69 72 73 |ehoshaph|at, firs|
|00001130| 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 |t being |mentione|
|00001140| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 70 68 65 63 |d in the| prophec|
|00001150| 79 20 6f 66 20 4a 6f 65 | 6c 20 28 33 3a 32 2c 20 |y of Joe|l (3:2, |
|00001160| 31 32 29 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 |12) as t|he place|
|00001170| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 61 79 20 6f | where t|he Day o|
|00001180| 66 20 4a 75 64 67 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |f Judgme|nt will |
|00001190| 6f 63 63 75 72 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 45 6e 64 |occur at| the End|
|000011a0| 20 6f 66 20 44 61 79 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | of Days|. This |
|000011b0| 70 72 6f 70 68 65 63 79 | 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 |prophecy| of cour|
|000011c0| 73 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 61 64 64 |se serve|d as add|
|000011d0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 |itional |reason f|
|000011e0| 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 73 | 61 6e 63 74 69 66 69 63 |or its s|anctific|
|000011f0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 |ation in| Christi|
|00001200| 61 6e 20 74 72 61 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 20 4e |an tradi|tion.. N|
|00001210| 6f 74 20 41 76 61 69 6c | 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f |ot Avail|able..No|
|00001220| 74 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 | 62 6c 65 2e 00 20 4e 6f |t Availa|ble.. No|
|00001230| 74 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 | 62 6c 65 2e 00 20 4e 6f |t Availa|ble.. No|
|00001240| 74 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 | 62 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e |t Availa|ble..Gen|
|00001250| 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 | 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f |eral int|roductio|
|00001260| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 66 |n to the| area of|
|00001270| 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 69 | 72 74 75 61 6c 20 74 6f | this vi|rtual to|
|00001280| 75 72 2e 00 63 01 ff 42 | 65 74 68 61 6e 79 00 42 |ur..c..B|ethany.B|
|00001290| 45 54 48 41 4e 59 20 28 | 41 4c 2d 41 5a 41 52 49 |ETHANY (|AL-AZARI|
|000012a0| 59 45 48 29 20 2e 0a 41 | 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 |YEH) ..A|ccording|
|000012b0| 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 74 74 | 68 65 77 20 28 32 31 3a | to Matt|hew (21:|
|000012c0| 31 37 2d 31 38 29 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4d 61 72 6b 20 |17-18) a|nd Mark |
|000012d0| 28 31 31 3a 31 31 2d 31 | 32 29 2c 20 4a 65 73 75 |(11:11-1|2), Jesu|
|000012e0| 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 73 6c 65 65 70 20 |s used t|o sleep |
|000012f0| 69 6e 20 42 65 74 68 61 | 6e 79 20 65 76 65 72 79 |in Betha|ny every|
|00001300| 20 65 76 65 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | evening| in the |
|00001310| 68 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 | 53 69 6d 6f 6e 20 74 68 |home of |Simon th|
|00001320| 65 20 6c 65 70 65 72 20 | 28 4d 74 20 32 36 3a 36 |e leper |(Mt 26:6|
|00001330| 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f | 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 4a |) and to| go to J|
|00001340| 65 72 75 73 61 6c 65 6d | 20 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f |erusalem| each mo|
|00001350| 72 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 | 41 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e |rning. |Accordin|
|00001360| 67 20 74 6f 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 31 31 3a 31 2d 34 |g to Joh|n 11:1-4|
|00001370| 34 2c 20 42 65 74 68 61 | 6e 79 20 77 61 73 20 61 |4, Betha|ny was a|
|00001380| 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 69 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 |lso the |village |
|00001390| 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 69 62 6c 69 6e |where th|e siblin|
|000013a0| 67 73 2c 20 4d 61 72 79 | 2c 20 4d 61 72 74 68 61 |gs, Mary|, Martha|
|000013b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 61 7a | 61 72 75 73 2c 20 77 68 | and Laz|arus, wh|
|000013c0| 6f 6d 20 4a 65 73 75 73 | 20 6c 6f 76 65 64 20 67 |om Jesus| loved g|
|000013d0| 72 65 61 74 6c 79 2c 20 | 6c 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 |reatly, |lived. T|
|000013e0| 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |his was |the same|
|000013f0| 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 | 20 77 68 6f 6d 20 68 65 | Lazarus| whom he|
|00001400| 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 | 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f | brought| back to|
|00001410| 20 6c 69 66 65 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 68 65 20 68 | life af|ter he h|
|00001420| 61 64 20 64 69 65 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 76 |ad died |of a sev|
|00001430| 65 72 65 20 69 6c 6c 6e | 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |ere illn|ess and |
|00001440| 6c 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 76 |lain in |the grav|
|00001450| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f | 75 72 20 64 61 79 73 2e |e for fo|ur days.|
|00001460| 20 20 48 69 73 20 73 69 | 73 74 65 72 20 4d 61 72 | His si|ster Mar|
|00001470| 79 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 68 6f |y is the| one who|
|00001480| 20 69 73 20 73 61 69 64 | 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 | is said| to have|
|00001490| 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 | 6f 75 72 65 64 20 61 20 | later p|oured a |
|000014a0| 63 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 76 | 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6f |costly v|ial of o|
|000014b0| 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 70 75 72 65 20 |intment |of pure |
|000014c0| 6e 61 72 64 20 6f 76 65 | 72 20 4a 65 73 75 73 27 |nard ove|r Jesus'|
|000014d0| 20 66 65 65 74 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 65 | feet, w|hich she|
|000014e0| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 69 | 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | then wi|ped with|
|000014f0| 20 68 65 72 20 68 61 69 | 72 20 28 4a 6e 20 31 32 | her hai|r (Jn 12|
|00001500| 3a 33 2d 38 3b 20 20 4d | 74 20 32 36 3a 36 2d 31 |:3-8; M|t 26:6-1|
|00001510| 33 29 2e 20 20 4c 61 7a | 61 72 75 73 27 73 20 54 |3). Laz|arus's T|
|00001520| 6f 6d 62 20 77 61 73 20 | 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 |omb was |identifi|
|00001530| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 70 61 6e 69 73 |ed by th|e Spanis|
|00001540| 68 20 28 6f 72 20 46 72 | 65 6e 63 68 29 20 6e 75 |h (or Fr|ench) nu|
|00001550| 6e 20 45 67 65 72 69 61 | 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 6d 61 |n Egeria|, who ma|
|00001560| 64 65 20 61 20 70 69 6c | 67 72 69 6d 61 67 65 20 |de a pil|grimage |
|00001570| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 6e |to the C|hristian|
|00001580| 20 68 6f 6c 79 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 | holy pl|aces dur|
|00001590| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 33 38 |ing the |years 38|
|000015a0| 31 2d 33 38 34 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 41 72 61 62 |1-384. |The Arab|
|000015b0| 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 |ic name |of the v|
|000015c0| 69 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 61 | 6c 2d 41 7a 61 72 69 79 |illage a|l-Azariy|
|000015d0| 65 68 20 61 70 70 61 72 | 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 65 |eh appar|ently de|
|000015e0| 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e |rives fr|om the n|
|000015f0| 61 6d 65 20 4c 61 7a 61 | 72 75 73 2e 00 49 74 20 |ame Laza|rus..It |
|00001600| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |follows |from the|
|00001610| 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 | words o|f the tr|
|00001620| 61 76 65 6c 65 72 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 42 6f 72 64 |aveler f|rom Bord|
|00001630| 65 61 75 78 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 66 20 45 75 73 65 |eaux and| of Euse|
|00001640| 62 69 75 73 20 28 4f 6e | 61 6d 61 73 74 69 63 6f |bius (On|amastico|
|00001650| 6e 2c 20 35 39 29 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |n, 59) t|hat the |
|00001660| 74 6f 6d 62 20 6f 66 20 | 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 20 |tomb of |Lazarus |
|00001670| 77 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 | 61 64 79 20 61 20 73 69 |was alre|ady a si|
|00001680| 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 | 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 6e |te for C|hristian|
|00001690| 20 70 69 6c 67 72 69 6d | 61 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 | pilgrim|age duri|
|000016a0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 6f 75 72 74 68 20 63 65 |ng the f|ourth ce|
|000016b0| 6e 74 75 72 79 2c 20 65 | 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c |ntury, e|speciall|
|000016c0| 79 20 61 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 45 67 65 72 69 61 |y as fro|m Egeria|
|000016d0| 27 73 20 74 65 73 74 69 | 6d 6f 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 |'s testi|mony one|
|000016e0| 20 67 61 69 6e 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 69 6d 70 72 65 | gains t|he impre|
|000016f0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 20 63 68 75 |ssion th|at a chu|
|00001700| 72 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 | 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 74 |rch was |built at|
|00001710| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 | 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 | the pla|ce which|
|00001720| 2c 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 |, togeth|er with |
|00001730| 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 76 | 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 6b |the grav|e, was k|
|00001740| 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 | 4c 61 7a 61 72 69 75 6d |nown as |Lazarium|
|00001750| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 61 | 72 63 68 61 65 6f 6c 6f |. The a|rchaeolo|
|00001760| 67 69 63 61 6c 20 66 69 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 69 |gical fi|ndings i|
|00001770| 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |ndicate |that the|
|00001780| 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 | 6c 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 | origina|l church|
|00001790| 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 | 74 72 6f 79 65 64 20 69 | was des|troyed i|
|000017a0| 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 61 72 | 74 68 71 75 61 6b 65 20 |n an ear|thquake |
|000017b0| 28 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | 65 20 69 6e 20 34 34 37 |(possibl|e in 447|
|000017c0| 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 65 |), and t|hat a ne|
|000017d0| 77 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 | 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 |w church| in its |
|000017e0| 73 74 65 61 64 20 77 61 | 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 |stead wa|s built |
|000017f0| 61 74 20 61 20 64 69 73 | 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 |at a dis|tance of|
|00001800| 20 31 30 2d 31 35 20 6d | 65 74 65 72 73 20 28 33 | 10-15 m|eters (3|
|00001810| 35 2d 35 30 20 66 74 2e | 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |5-50 ft.|) to the|
|00001820| 20 65 61 73 74 2e 20 20 | 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f | east. |Unlike o|
|00001830| 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 75 | 72 63 68 65 73 2c 20 69 |ther chu|rches, i|
|00001840| 74 20 77 61 73 20 68 61 | 72 64 6c 79 20 64 61 6d |t was ha|rdly dam|
|00001850| 61 67 65 64 20 61 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 64 75 72 69 |aged at |all duri|
|00001860| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 61 73 73 61 6e 69 61 6e |ng the S|assanian|
|00001870| 20 50 65 72 73 69 61 6e | 20 63 6f 6e 71 75 65 73 | Persian| conques|
|00001880| 74 2e 20 20 49 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 |t. It w|as great|
|00001890| 6c 79 20 65 78 70 61 6e | 64 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 |ly expan|ded duri|
|000018a0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 72 75 73 61 64 65 72 20 |ng the C|rusader |
|000018b0| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 | 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 77 |period, |toward w|
|000018c0| 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 64 | 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f 75 |hich end| numerou|
|000018d0| 73 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 61 6c 20 63 68 61 |s struct|ural cha|
|000018e0| 6e 67 65 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2c 20 |nges wer|e made, |
|000018f0| 73 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 | 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 |so much |so that |
|00001900| 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 |it may b|e seen a|
|00001910| 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 | 64 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 |s a thir|d church|
|00001920| 2e 20 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |. Follo|wing the|
|00001930| 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 | defeat |of the c|
|00001940| 72 75 73 61 64 65 72 73 | 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 |rusaders| it was |
|00001950| 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 |converte|d for a |
|00001960| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f |certain |period o|
|00001970| 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 | 6f 20 61 20 6d 6f 73 71 |f time t|o a mosq|
|00001980| 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 43 68 72 69 |ue, but |the Chri|
|00001990| 73 74 69 61 6e 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f |stians w|ere allo|
|000019a0| 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 76 | 69 73 69 74 20 74 68 65 |wed to v|isit the|
|000019b0| 20 74 6f 6d 62 20 6f 66 | 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 | tomb of| Lazarus|
|000019c0| 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 61 | 63 72 65 64 20 70 6c 61 | as a sa|cred pla|
|000019d0| 63 65 2c 20 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 |ce, part|icularly|
|000019e0| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c | as they| themsel|
|000019f0| 76 65 73 20 28 69 2e 65 | 2e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4d |ves (i.e|., the M|
|00001a00| 75 73 6c 69 6d 73 29 20 | 72 65 76 65 72 65 64 20 |uslims) |revered |
|00001a10| 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 | 2e 20 20 44 75 72 69 6e |the site|. Durin|
|00001a20| 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f | 75 72 74 65 65 6e 74 68 |g the fo|urteenth|
|00001a30| 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 | century| the chu|
|00001a40| 72 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 |rch was |complete|
|00001a50| 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 72 | 6f 79 65 64 2c 20 72 65 |ly destr|oyed, re|
|00001a60| 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 64 65 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 |maining |desolate|
|00001a70| 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 77 65 6e 74 | until t|he twent|
|00001a80| 69 65 74 68 20 63 65 6e | 74 75 72 79 2e 20 20 46 |ieth cen|tury. F|
|00001a90| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e |ollowing| the con|
|00001aa0| 63 6c 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 |clusion |of the a|
|00001ab0| 72 63 68 61 65 6f 6c 6f | 67 69 63 61 6c 20 65 78 |rchaeolo|gical ex|
|00001ac0| 63 61 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 34 |cavation|s of 194|
|00001ad0| 39 2d 35 33 2c 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 62 |9-53, it| was reb|
|00001ae0| 75 69 6c 74 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 46 72 61 6e |uilt by |the Fran|
|00001af0| 63 69 73 63 61 6e 73 20 | 28 31 39 35 34 29 20 61 |ciscans |(1954) a|
|00001b00| 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 54 68 |nd was c|alled Th|
|00001b10| 65 20 4e 65 77 20 43 68 | 75 72 63 68 20 6f 66 20 |e New Ch|urch of |
|00001b20| 53 74 2e 20 4c 61 7a 61 | 72 75 73 2e 20 20 54 68 |St. Laza|rus. Th|
|00001b30| 65 20 6e 65 77 20 62 75 | 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 68 |e new bu|ilding h|
|00001b40| 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 68 61 70 65 20 6f 66 20 |ad the s|hape of |
|00001b50| 61 20 47 72 65 65 6b 20 | 63 72 6f 73 73 2c 20 61 |a Greek |cross, a|
|00001b60| 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 6c | 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 73 |nd was l|ocated s|
|00001b70| 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 |lightly |to the e|
|00001b80| 61 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6e 61 |ast of t|he remna|
|00001b90| 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 6e 63 69 65 |nts of t|he ancie|
|00001ba0| 6e 74 20 63 68 75 72 63 | 68 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |nt churc|h. This|
|00001bb0| 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | allowed| for the|
|00001bc0| 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | incorpo|ration o|
|00001bd0| 66 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 |f certai|n early |
|00001be0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |elements|, partic|
|00001bf0| 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 61 |ularly t|he old a|
|00001c00| 70 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 74 68 65 73 |pse, the| prothes|
|00001c10| 69 73 20 28 72 6f 6f 6d | 20 6f 72 20 6e 69 63 68 |is (room| or nich|
|00001c20| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 | 65 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 |e for pr|eparing |
|00001c30| 74 68 65 20 48 6f 73 74 | 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 |the Host|), the d|
|00001c40| 69 61 6b 6f 6e 69 6b 6f | 6e 20 28 72 6f 6f 6d 20 |iakoniko|n (room |
|00001c50| 66 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 72 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 66 65 |for stor|ing offe|
|00001c60| 72 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 76 | 65 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 |rings, v|estments|
|00001c70| 20 61 6e 64 20 72 69 74 | 75 61 6c 20 69 74 65 6d | and rit|ual item|
|00001c80| 73 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 |s), and |portions|
|00001c90| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 73 61 69 63 20 66 | of the |mosaic f|
|00001ca0| 6c 6f 6f 72 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 |loor. T|he noted|
|00001cb0| 20 49 74 61 6c 69 61 6e | 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 | Italian| archite|
|00001cc0| 63 74 20 41 6e 74 6f 6e | 69 6f 20 42 61 72 6c 75 |ct Anton|io Barlu|
|00001cd0| 7a 7a 69 20 69 6e 63 6f | 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 |zzi inco|rporated|
|00001ce0| 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 | 69 74 20 72 65 6d 6e 61 | within |it remna|
|00001cf0| 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 61 69 |nts of t|he mosai|
|00001d00| 63 20 66 6c 6f 6f 72 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 |c floor |of the B|
|00001d10| 79 7a 61 6e 74 69 6e 65 | 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 2c |yzantine| church,|
|00001d20| 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 | as well| as part|
|00001d30| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 69 65 72 73 20 6f 66 | of the |piers of|
|00001d40| 20 74 68 65 20 42 79 7a | 61 6e 74 69 6e 65 20 61 | the Byz|antine a|
|00001d50| 6e 64 20 43 72 75 73 61 | 64 65 72 20 63 68 75 72 |nd Crusa|der chur|
|00001d60| 63 68 2e 20 20 41 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |ch. At |the same|
|00001d70| 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 63 | time, t|he churc|
|00001d80| 68 20 77 61 73 20 73 65 | 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 |h was se|parated |
|00001d90| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 75 72 74 79 61 |from the| courtya|
|00001da0| 72 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 |rd of th|e local |
|00001db0| 6d 6f 73 71 75 65 20 62 | 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 |mosque b|y means |
|00001dc0| 6f 66 20 61 20 64 69 76 | 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 61 |of a div|iding wa|
|00001dd0| 6c 6c 2e 20 20 4c 61 7a | 61 72 75 73 27 73 20 74 |ll. Laz|arus's t|
|00001de0| 6f 6d 62 20 69 73 20 6c | 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f |omb is l|ocated o|
|00001df0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e | 6f 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 |n the kn|oll of a|
|00001e00| 20 68 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | hill be|yond the|
|00001e10| 20 6d 6f 73 71 75 65 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 47 | mosque,| and a G|
|00001e20| 72 65 65 6b 2d 4f 72 74 | 68 6f 64 6f 78 20 63 68 |reek-Ort|hodox ch|
|00001e30| 75 72 63 68 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6d 6f 6e 61 73 74 65 |urch and| monaste|
|00001e40| 72 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6e 65 |ry were |built ne|
|00001e50| 61 72 62 79 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 36 35 00 41 63 63 |arby in |1965.Acc|
|00001e60| 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 |ording t|o the Ne|
|00001e70| 77 20 54 65 73 74 61 6d | 65 6e 74 20 28 4a 6e 20 |w Testam|ent (Jn |
|00001e80| 31 31 3a 31 38 29 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 69 6c 6c |11:18), |the vill|
|00001e90| 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 42 | 65 74 68 61 6e 79 20 69 |age of B|ethany i|
|00001ea0| 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 | 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |s locate|d about |
|00001eb0| 31 35 20 73 74 61 64 69 | 69 20 28 33 20 6b 6d 2e |15 stadi|i (3 km.|
|00001ec0| 20 2f 20 32 20 6d 69 6c | 65 73 29 20 65 61 73 74 | / 2 mil|es) east|
|00001ed0| 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 75 | 73 61 6c 65 6d 20 6f 6e | of Jeru|salem on|
|00001ee0| 20 74 68 65 20 4a 65 72 | 69 63 68 6f 20 72 6f 61 | the Jer|icho roa|
|00001ef0| 64 2c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 6f 75 74 68 65 |d, on th|e southe|
|00001f00| 72 6e 20 73 6c 6f 70 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |rn slope|s of the|
|00001f10| 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f | 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 | Mount o|f Olives|
|00001f20| 2c 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 75 70 6f 6e |, border|ing upon|
|00001f30| 20 74 68 65 20 4a 75 64 | 61 65 61 6e 20 44 65 73 | the Jud|aean Des|
|00001f40| 65 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 | 61 6e 20 65 6c 65 76 61 |ert, at |an eleva|
|00001f50| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 36 31 35 20 6d 2e 20 2f |tion of |615 m. /|
|00001f60| 20 32 30 31 37 20 66 74 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 | 2017 ft|. The s|
|00001f70| 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 | 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 |ite is i|dentifie|
|00001f80| 64 20 74 6f 64 61 79 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |d today |with the|
|00001f90| 20 41 72 61 62 20 76 69 | 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 6f 66 | Arab vi|llage of|
|00001fa0| 20 61 6c 2d 41 7a 61 72 | 69 79 65 68 2e 00 4d 61 | al-Azar|iyeh..Ma|
|00001fb0| 74 74 68 65 77 20 32 31 | 3a 31 37 2d 31 38 20 20 |tthew 21|:17-18 |
|00001fc0| 2d 20 41 6e 64 20 68 65 | 20 6c 65 66 74 20 74 68 |- And he| left th|
|00001fd0| 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 |em, and |went out|
|00001fe0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 | of the |city int|
|00001ff0| 6f 20 42 65 74 68 61 6e | 79 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 68 |o Bethan|y; and h|
|00002000| 65 20 6c 6f 64 67 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 5b |e lodged| there.[|
|00002010| 31 38 5d 20 4e 6f 77 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d |18] Now |in the m|
|00002020| 6f 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 | 73 20 68 65 20 72 65 74 |orning a|s he ret|
|00002030| 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 |urned in|to the c|
|00002040| 69 74 79 2c 20 68 65 20 | 68 75 6e 67 65 72 65 64 |ity, he |hungered|
|00002050| 2e 0a 0a 4d 61 74 74 68 | 65 77 20 32 36 3a 36 2d |...Matth|ew 26:6-|
|00002060| 31 33 20 2d 20 4e 6f 77 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4a 65 |13 - Now| when Je|
|00002070| 73 75 73 20 77 61 73 20 | 69 6e 20 42 65 74 68 61 |sus was |in Betha|
|00002080| 6e 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 6f 75 73 65 |ny, in t|he house|
|00002090| 20 6f 66 20 53 69 6d 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 | of Simo|n the le|
|000020a0| 70 65 72 2c 20 5b 37 5d | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 |per, [7]| There c|
|000020b0| 61 6d 65 20 75 6e 74 6f | 20 68 69 6d 20 61 20 77 |ame unto| him a w|
|000020c0| 6f 6d 61 6e 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 |oman hav|ing an a|
|000020d0| 6c 61 62 61 73 74 65 72 | 20 62 6f 78 20 6f 66 20 |labaster| box of |
|000020e0| 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 65 | 63 69 6f 75 73 20 6f 69 |very pre|cious oi|
|000020f0| 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 75 72 |ntment, |and pour|
|00002100| 65 64 20 69 74 20 6f 6e | 20 68 69 73 20 68 65 61 |ed it on| his hea|
|00002110| 64 2c 20 61 73 20 68 65 | 20 73 61 74 20 61 74 20 |d, as he| sat at |
|00002120| 6d 65 61 74 2e 20 5b 38 | 5d 20 42 75 74 20 0a 77 |meat. [8|] But .w|
|00002130| 68 65 6e 20 68 69 73 20 | 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 |hen his |disciple|
|00002140| 73 20 73 61 77 20 69 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 |s saw it|, they h|
|00002150| 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 67 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |ad indig|nation, |
|00002160| 73 61 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 54 6f 20 77 68 61 74 20 |saying, |To what |
|00002170| 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 |purpose |is this |
|00002180| 77 61 73 74 65 3f 20 5b | 39 5d 20 46 6f 72 20 74 |waste? [|9] For t|
|00002190| 68 69 73 20 6f 69 6e 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 69 67 |his oint|ment mig|
|000021a0| 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 6c |ht have |been sol|
|000021b0| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 | 63 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |d for mu|ch, and |
|000021c0| 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f |given to| the poo|
|000021d0| 72 2e 20 5b 31 30 5d 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 4a 65 73 |r. [10] |When Jes|
|000021e0| 75 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 69 74 |us under|stood it|
|000021f0| 2c 20 68 65 20 73 61 69 | 64 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 74 |, he sai|d unto t|
|00002200| 68 65 6d 2c 20 57 68 79 | 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 |hem, Why| trouble|
|00002210| 20 79 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 6f 6d 61 6e 3f 20 66 | ye the |woman? f|
|00002220| 6f 72 20 73 68 65 20 68 | 61 74 68 20 77 72 6f 75 |or she h|ath wrou|
|00002230| 67 68 74 20 61 20 67 6f | 6f 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 |ght a go|od work |
|00002240| 75 70 6f 6e 20 6d 65 2e | 20 5b 31 31 5d 20 46 6f |upon me.| [11] Fo|
|00002250| 72 20 79 65 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f |r ye hav|e the po|
|00002260| 6f 72 20 61 6c 77 61 79 | 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 |or alway|s with y|
|00002270| 6f 75 3b 20 62 75 74 20 | 6d 65 20 79 65 20 68 61 |ou; but |me ye ha|
|00002280| 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | 6c 77 61 79 73 2e 20 5b |ve not a|lways. [|
|00002290| 31 32 5d 20 46 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |12] For |in that |
|000022a0| 73 68 65 20 68 61 74 68 | 20 70 6f 75 72 65 64 20 |she hath| poured |
|000022b0| 74 68 69 73 20 6f 69 6e | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e |this oin|tment on|
|000022c0| 20 6d 79 20 62 6f 64 79 | 2c 20 73 68 65 20 64 69 | my body|, she di|
|000022d0| 64 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 | 20 6d 79 20 62 75 72 69 |d it for| my buri|
|000022e0| 61 6c 2e 20 5b 31 33 5d | 20 56 65 72 69 6c 79 20 |al. [13]| Verily |
|000022f0| 49 20 73 61 79 20 75 6e | 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 |I say un|to you, |
|00002300| 57 68 65 72 65 73 6f 65 | 76 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 |Wheresoe|ver this|
|00002310| 20 67 6f 73 70 65 6c 20 | 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 | gospel |shall be|
|00002320| 20 70 72 65 61 63 68 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | preache|d in the|
|00002330| 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 77 | 6f 72 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 | whole w|orld, th|
|00002340| 65 72 65 20 73 68 61 6c | 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 |ere shal|l also t|
|00002350| 68 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 |his, tha|t this w|
|00002360| 6f 6d 61 6e 20 68 61 74 | 68 20 64 6f 6e 65 2c 20 |oman hat|h done, |
|00002370| 62 65 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 65 |be told |for a me|
|00002380| 6d 6f 72 69 61 6c 20 6f | 66 20 68 65 72 2e 0a 0a |morial o|f her...|
|00002390| 4a 6f 68 6e 20 31 31 3a | 31 66 66 2e 20 2d 20 4e |John 11:|1ff. - N|
|000023a0| 6f 77 20 61 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e |ow a cer|tain man|
|000023b0| 20 77 61 73 20 73 69 63 | 6b 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 | was sic|k, named|
|000023c0| 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 | 2c 20 6f 66 20 42 65 74 | Lazarus|, of Bet|
|000023d0| 68 61 6e 79 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 6f 77 6e 20 6f |hany, th|e town o|
|000023e0| 66 20 4d 61 72 79 20 61 | 6e 64 20 68 65 72 20 73 |f Mary a|nd her s|
|000023f0| 69 73 74 65 72 20 4d 61 | 72 74 68 61 2e 20 5b 32 |ister Ma|rtha. [2|
|00002400| 5d 20 28 49 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d |] (It wa|s that M|
|00002410| 61 72 79 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 61 6e 6f 69 6e 74 |ary whic|h anoint|
|00002420| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4c | 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 |ed the L|ord with|
|00002430| 20 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e | 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | ointmen|t, and w|
|00002440| 69 70 65 64 20 68 69 73 | 20 66 65 65 74 20 77 69 |iped his| feet wi|
|00002450| 74 68 20 68 65 72 20 68 | 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 6f |th her h|air, who|
|00002460| 73 65 20 62 72 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 |se broth|er Lazar|
|00002470| 75 73 20 77 61 73 20 73 | 69 63 6b 2e 29 20 5b 33 |us was s|ick.) [3|
|00002480| 5d 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 | 6f 72 65 20 68 69 73 20 |] Theref|ore his |
|00002490| 73 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 | 73 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 74 |sisters |sent unt|
|000024a0| 6f 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 73 | 61 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 4c |o him, s|aying, L|
|000024b0| 6f 72 64 2c 20 62 65 68 | 6f 6c 64 2c 20 68 65 20 |ord, beh|old, he |
|000024c0| 77 68 6f 6d 20 74 68 6f | 75 20 6c 6f 76 65 73 74 |whom tho|u lovest|
|000024d0| 20 69 73 20 73 69 63 6b | 2e 20 5b 34 5d 20 57 68 | is sick|. [4] Wh|
|000024e0| 65 6e 20 4a 65 73 75 73 | 20 68 65 61 72 64 20 74 |en Jesus| heard t|
|000024f0| 68 61 74 2c 20 68 65 20 | 73 61 69 64 2c 20 54 68 |hat, he |said, Th|
|00002500| 69 73 20 73 69 63 6b 6e | 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e |is sickn|ess is n|
|00002510| 6f 74 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 | 64 65 61 74 68 2c 20 62 |ot unto |death, b|
|00002520| 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 72 79 |ut for t|he glory|
|00002530| 20 6f 66 20 47 6f 64 2c | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | of God,| that th|
|00002540| 65 20 53 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 47 6f 64 20 6d 69 67 |e Son of| God mig|
|00002550| 68 74 20 62 65 20 67 6c | 6f 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 |ht be gl|orified |
|00002560| 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 2e | 20 5b 35 5d 20 4e 6f 77 |thereby.| [5] Now|
|00002570| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 6c | 6f 76 65 64 20 4d 61 72 | Jesus l|oved Mar|
|00002580| 74 68 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 65 72 20 73 69 73 |tha, and| her sis|
|00002590| 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 |ter, and| Lazarus|
|000025a0| 2e 20 5b 36 5d 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 68 65 20 68 61 |. [6] Wh|en he ha|
|000025b0| 64 20 68 65 61 72 64 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 |d heard |therefor|
|000025c0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 73 69 |e that h|e was si|
|000025d0| 63 6b 2c 20 68 65 20 61 | 62 6f 64 65 20 74 77 6f |ck, he a|bode two|
|000025e0| 20 64 61 79 73 20 73 74 | 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 | days st|ill in t|
|000025f0| 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 | 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 |he same |place wh|
|00002600| 65 72 65 20 68 65 20 77 | 61 73 2e 2e 2e 20 5b 33 |ere he w|as... [3|
|00002610| 32 5d 20 54 68 65 6e 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 4d 61 72 |2] Then |when Mar|
|00002620| 79 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f | 6d 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 |y was co|me where|
|00002630| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 77 | 61 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | Jesus w|as, and |
|00002640| 73 61 77 20 68 69 6d 2c | 20 73 68 65 20 66 65 6c |saw him,| she fel|
|00002650| 6c 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 | 74 20 68 69 73 20 66 65 |l down a|t his fe|
|00002660| 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 | 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 |et, sayi|ng unto |
|00002670| 68 69 6d 2c 20 4c 6f 72 | 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 |him, Lor|d, if th|
|00002680| 6f 75 20 68 61 64 73 74 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 |ou hadst| been he|
|00002690| 72 65 2c 20 6d 79 20 62 | 72 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 |re, my b|rother h|
|000026a0| 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 | 69 65 64 2e 20 5b 33 33 |ad not d|ied. [33|
|000026b0| 5d 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4a | 65 73 75 73 20 74 68 65 |] When J|esus the|
|000026c0| 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 | 61 77 20 68 65 72 20 77 |refore s|aw her w|
|000026d0| 65 65 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |eeping, |and the |
|000026e0| 4a 65 77 73 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 77 65 65 70 69 6e |Jews als|o weepin|
|000026f0| 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 63 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 |g which |came wit|
|00002700| 68 20 68 65 72 2c 20 68 | 65 20 67 72 6f 61 6e 65 |h her, h|e groane|
|00002710| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 70 69 72 69 74 2c |d in the| spirit,|
|00002720| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 | 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 | and was| trouble|
|00002730| 64 2c 20 5b 33 34 5d 20 | 41 6e 64 20 73 61 69 64 |d, [34] |And said|
|00002740| 2c 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 79 65 20 |, Where |have ye |
|00002750| 6c 61 69 64 20 68 69 6d | 3f 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 |laid him|? They s|
|00002760| 61 69 64 20 75 6e 74 6f | 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 4c 6f |aid unto| him, Lo|
|00002770| 72 64 2c 20 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 65 |rd, come| and see|
|00002780| 2e 20 5b 33 35 5d 20 4a | 65 73 75 73 20 77 65 70 |. [35] J|esus wep|
|00002790| 74 2e 20 5b 33 36 5d 20 | 54 68 65 6e 20 73 61 69 |t. [36] |Then sai|
|000027a0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 4a 65 | 77 73 2c 20 42 65 68 6f |d the Je|ws, Beho|
|000027b0| 6c 64 20 68 6f 77 20 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 76 65 64 20 |ld how h|e loved |
|000027c0| 68 69 6d 21 20 5b 33 37 | 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 73 6f |him! [37|] And so|
|000027d0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 73 61 69 64 2c |me of th|em said,|
|000027e0| 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 | Could n|ot this |
|000027f0| 6d 61 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 |man, whi|ch opene|
|00002800| 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 79 | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |d the ey|es of th|
|00002810| 65 20 62 6c 69 6e 64 2c | 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 |e blind,| have ca|
|00002820| 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 |used tha|t even t|
|00002830| 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e |his man |should n|
|00002840| 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 64 69 65 64 3f 20 5b 33 |ot have |died? [3|
|00002850| 38 5d 20 4a 65 73 75 73 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f |8] Jesus| therefo|
|00002860| 72 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 20 67 72 6f 61 6e 69 6e |re again| groanin|
|00002870| 67 20 69 6e 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 20 63 6f 6d |g in him|self com|
|00002880| 65 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 72 61 76 65 |eth to t|he grave|
|00002890| 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 20 63 61 76 65 2c |. It was| a cave,|
|000028a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 | 74 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 79 | and a s|tone lay|
|000028b0| 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 69 74 | 2e 20 5b 33 39 5d 20 4a | upon it|. [39] J|
|000028c0| 65 73 75 73 20 73 61 69 | 64 2c 20 54 61 6b 65 20 |esus sai|d, Take |
|000028d0| 79 65 20 61 77 61 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 6e |ye away |the ston|
|000028e0| 65 2e 20 4d 61 72 74 68 | 61 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 |e. Marth|a, the s|
|000028f0| 69 73 74 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 68 69 6d 20 74 68 61 |ister of| him tha|
|00002900| 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 | 61 64 2c 20 73 61 69 74 |t was de|ad, sait|
|00002910| 68 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 68 | 69 6d 2c 20 4c 6f 72 64 |h unto h|im, Lord|
|00002920| 2c 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 68 |, by thi|s time h|
|00002930| 65 20 73 74 69 6e 6b 65 | 74 68 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 |e stinke|th: for |
|00002940| 68 65 20 68 61 74 68 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 61 |he hath |been dea|
|00002950| 64 20 66 6f 75 72 20 64 | 61 79 73 2e 20 5b 34 30 |d four d|ays. [40|
|00002960| 5d 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 | 73 61 69 74 68 20 75 6e |] Jesus |saith un|
|00002970| 74 6f 20 68 65 72 2c 20 | 53 61 69 64 20 49 20 6e |to her, |Said I n|
|00002980| 6f 74 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 65 2c 20 74 68 |ot unto |thee, th|
|00002990| 61 74 2c 20 69 66 20 74 | 68 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c |at, if t|hou woul|
|000029a0| 64 65 73 74 20 62 65 6c | 69 65 76 65 2c 20 74 68 |dest bel|ieve, th|
|000029b0| 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 65 73 74 20 73 65 65 |ou shoul|dest see|
|000029c0| 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f | 72 79 20 6f 66 20 47 6f | the glo|ry of Go|
|000029d0| 64 3f 20 5b 34 31 5d 20 | 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |d? [41] |Then the|
|000029e0| 79 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 61 | 77 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 |y took a|way the |
|000029f0| 73 74 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 |stone fr|om the p|
|00002a00| 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 |lace whe|re the d|
|00002a10| 65 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 | 6c 61 69 64 2e 20 41 6e |ead was |laid. An|
|00002a20| 64 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 | 6c 69 66 74 65 64 20 75 |d Jesus |lifted u|
|00002a30| 70 20 68 69 73 20 65 79 | 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |p his ey|es, and |
|00002a40| 73 61 69 64 2c 20 46 61 | 74 68 65 72 2c 20 49 20 |said, Fa|ther, I |
|00002a50| 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 | 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |thank th|ee that |
|00002a60| 74 68 6f 75 20 68 61 73 | 74 20 68 65 61 72 64 20 |thou has|t heard |
|00002a70| 6d 65 2e 20 5b 34 32 5d | 20 41 6e 64 20 49 20 6b |me. [42]| And I k|
|00002a80| 6e 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 6f 75 20 68 65 |new that| thou he|
|00002a90| 61 72 65 73 74 20 6d 65 | 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 3a |arest me| always:|
|00002aa0| 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | but bec|ause of |
|00002ab0| 74 68 65 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 |the peop|le which|
|00002ac0| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 62 | 79 20 49 20 73 61 69 64 | stand b|y I said|
|00002ad0| 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d | it, tha|t they m|
|00002ae0| 61 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 | 76 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ay belie|ve that |
|00002af0| 74 68 6f 75 20 68 61 73 | 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6d |thou has|t sent m|
|00002b00| 65 2e 20 5b 34 33 5d 20 | 41 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e |e. [43] |And when|
|00002b10| 20 68 65 20 74 68 75 73 | 20 68 61 64 20 73 70 6f | he thus| had spo|
|00002b20| 6b 65 6e 2c 20 68 65 20 | 63 72 69 65 64 20 77 69 |ken, he |cried wi|
|00002b30| 74 68 20 61 20 6c 6f 75 | 64 20 76 6f 69 63 65 2c |th a lou|d voice,|
|00002b40| 20 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 | 2c 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 | Lazarus|, come f|
|00002b50| 6f 72 74 68 2e 20 5b 34 | 34 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 68 |orth. [4|4] And h|
|00002b60| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 64 65 61 64 20 |e that w|as dead |
|00002b70| 63 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 | 74 68 2c 20 62 6f 75 6e |came for|th, boun|
|00002b80| 64 20 68 61 6e 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 66 6f 6f 74 20 |d hand a|nd foot |
|00002b90| 77 69 74 68 20 67 72 61 | 76 65 63 6c 6f 74 68 65 |with gra|veclothe|
|00002ba0| 73 3a 20 61 6e 64 20 68 | 69 73 20 66 61 63 65 20 |s: and h|is face |
|00002bb0| 77 61 73 20 62 6f 75 6e | 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |was boun|d about |
|00002bc0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e | 61 70 6b 69 6e 2e 20 4a |with a n|apkin. J|
|00002bd0| 65 73 75 73 20 73 61 69 | 74 68 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 |esus sai|th unto |
|00002be0| 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 4c 6f | 6f 73 65 20 68 69 6d 2c |them, Lo|ose him,|
|00002bf0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 | 20 68 69 6d 20 67 6f 2e | and let| him go.|
|00002c00| 2e 2e 00 49 6e 20 31 33 | 35 20 41 2e 44 2e 20 74 |...In 13|5 A.D. t|
|00002c10| 68 65 20 65 6d 70 65 72 | 6f 72 20 48 61 64 72 69 |he emper|or Hadri|
|00002c20| 61 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 68 | 69 73 20 65 66 66 6f 72 |an, in h|is effor|
|00002c30| 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 72 | 61 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 |ts to er|adicate |
|00002c40| 74 68 65 20 43 68 72 69 | 73 74 69 61 6e 20 72 65 |the Chri|stian re|
|00002c50| 6c 69 67 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 |ligion, |dedicate|
|00002c60| 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 | 6f 74 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 |d the gr|otto and|
|00002c70| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 74 | 74 6c 65 20 77 6f 6f 64 | the lit|tle wood|
|00002c80| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 67 61 6e 20 47 6f | to the |pagan Go|
|00002c90| 64 20 41 64 6f 6e 69 73 | 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 75 6e |d Adonis|. Not un|
|00002ca0| 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 76 65 6e |til the |interven|
|00002cb0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 43 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 |tion of |Constant|
|00002cc0| 69 6e 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 33 33 32 2c 20 77 61 73 |ine, in |332, was|
|00002cd0| 20 69 74 20 70 6f 73 73 | 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 | it poss|ible for|
|00002ce0| 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 | 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 70 | Christi|ans to p|
|00002cf0| 72 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ray in o|ne of th|
|00002d00| 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 | 20 64 65 61 72 65 73 74 |e places| dearest|
|00002d10| 20 74 6f 20 43 68 72 69 | 73 74 69 61 6e 20 74 72 | to Chri|stian tr|
|00002d20| 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 3b | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 |adition;| since t|
|00002d30| 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |hen it h|as been |
|00002d40| 61 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 73 68 |a place |of worsh|
|00002d50| 69 70 20 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 6f |ip right| up to o|
|00002d60| 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 | 69 6d 65 73 2e 20 41 6e |ur own t|imes. An|
|00002d70| 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e | 67 20 62 61 73 69 6c 69 | imposin|g basili|
|00002d80| 63 61 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 75 69 6c 74 20 77 68 69 |ca was b|uilt whi|
|00002d90| 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 6c | 61 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d |ch was l|ater com|
|00002da0| 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 | 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 |pletely |destroye|
|00002db0| 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 20 6e 65 77 20 63 68 75 |d, and a| new chu|
|00002dc0| 72 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 | 65 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 |rch was |erected |
|00002dd0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 69 78 74 68 20 63 65 6e |in the s|ixth cen|
|00002de0| 74 75 72 79 20 62 79 20 | 4a 75 73 74 69 6e 69 61 |tury by |Justinia|
|00002df0| 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 72 69 70 |n, with |the trip|
|00002e00| 61 72 74 69 74 65 20 61 | 70 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |artite a|pse, the|
|00002e10| 20 61 74 72 69 75 6d 20 | 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 | atrium |transfor|
|00002e20| 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 61 20 6e 61 72 74 68 |med into| a narth|
|00002e30| 65 78 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 77 6f 20 66 6c 69 67 |ex, and |two flig|
|00002e40| 68 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 | 74 61 69 72 73 20 74 6f |hts of s|tairs to|
|00002e50| 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 | 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f | allow a|ccess to|
|00002e60| 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 6f | 74 74 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 | the Gro|tto of t|
|00002e70| 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 76 | 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 |he Nativ|ity. It |
|00002e80| 77 61 73 20 73 70 61 72 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 |was spar|ed by th|
|00002e90| 65 20 50 65 72 73 69 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 76 61 64 65 |e Persia|n invade|
|00002ea0| 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 65 76 65 6e 74 |rs in th|e sevent|
|00002eb0| 68 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 | 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |h centur|y; in th|
|00002ec0| 65 20 73 69 78 74 65 65 | 6e 74 68 20 63 65 6e 74 |e sixtee|nth cent|
|00002ed0| 75 72 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 75 72 6b 73 20 6d 65 |ury the |Turks me|
|00002ee0| 6c 74 65 64 20 64 6f 77 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 |lted dow|n the le|
|00002ef0| 61 64 20 63 6f 76 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 |ad cover|ing of t|
|00002f00| 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 66 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |he roof |to make |
|00002f10| 63 61 6e 6e 6f 6e 20 62 | 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 0a 54 |cannon b|alls. .T|
|00002f20| 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 6c | 69 63 61 2c 20 69 73 20 |he basil|ica, is |
|00002f30| 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 |surround|ed by th|
|00002f40| 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 6e 61 | 73 74 65 72 79 20 62 75 |ree mona|stery bu|
|00002f50| 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 73 20 | 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e |ildings |belongin|
|00002f60| 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 43 |g to dif|ferent C|
|00002f70| 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 6e | 73 20 43 68 75 72 63 68 |hristian|s Church|
|00002f80| 65 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 | 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |es. Acce|ss to th|
|00002f90| 65 20 62 61 73 69 6c 69 | 63 61 20 69 73 20 62 79 |e basili|ca is by|
|00002fa0| 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | the ver|y small |
|00002fb0| 22 44 6f 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 48 75 6d 69 6c 69 74 |"Door of| Humilit|
|00002fc0| 79 22 20 28 34 20 66 65 | 65 74 29 2e 20 56 69 73 |y" (4 fe|et). Vis|
|00002fd0| 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 | 75 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 |itors th|us must |
|00002fe0| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 62 65 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 |enter be|nding ov|
|00002ff0| 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 | 66 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 |er, as i|f to a r|
|00003000| 65 61 6c 20 63 61 76 65 | 2e 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e |eal cave|. Origin|
|00003010| 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 6f 6f 72 20 6d |ally, th|e door m|
|00003020| 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 61 |ust have| been fa|
|00003030| 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 | 3b 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 |r larger|; it was|
|00003040| 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 73 69 7a 65 | reduced| in size|
|00003050| 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 65 76 65 | around |the seve|
|00003060| 6e 74 65 65 6e 74 68 20 | 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 2c |nteenth |century,|
|00003070| 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 73 | so that| the Mus|
|00003080| 6c 69 6d 73 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 |lims cou|ld not r|
|00003090| 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 |ide into| the chu|
|000030a0| 72 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 68 6f 72 |rch on t|heir hor|
|000030b0| 73 65 73 2e 0a 0a 54 68 | 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 |ses...Th|e interi|
|000030c0| 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 76 | 65 72 77 68 65 6c 6d 69 |or is ov|erwhelmi|
|000030d0| 6e 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e |ng, with| the mon|
|000030e0| 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 | 67 72 61 6e 64 6e 65 73 |umental |grandnes|
|000030f0| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 61 76 65 20 61 6e |s of the| nave an|
|00003100| 64 20 66 6f 75 72 20 61 | 69 73 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 |d four a|isles, d|
|00003110| 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 72 |ivided b|y four r|
|00003120| 6f 77 73 20 6f 66 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 |ows of p|owerful |
|00003130| 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6d 65 | 73 74 6f 6e 65 20 43 6f |red lime|stone Co|
|00003140| 72 69 6e 74 68 69 61 6e | 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 73 |rinthian| columns|
|00003150| 2c 20 65 6c 65 76 65 6e | 20 61 20 72 6f 77 2e 20 |, eleven| a row. |
|00003160| 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 77 6f 6f 64 65 |Under so|me woode|
|00003170| 6e 20 62 6f 61 72 64 73 | 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 |n boards| can be |
|00003180| 67 6c 69 6d 70 73 65 64 | 20 70 61 74 63 68 65 73 |glimpsed| patches|
|00003190| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 6e 63 69 65 6e 74 20 | of the |ancient |
|000031a0| 6d 6f 73 61 69 63 20 66 | 6c 6f 6f 72 2e 20 4f 6e |mosaic f|loor. On|
|000031b0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 6c | 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the wal|ls of th|
|000031c0| 65 20 6e 61 76 65 20 61 | 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 65 |e nave a|re trace|
|000031d0| 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 6d | 69 72 61 62 6c 65 20 6d |s of adm|irable m|
|000031e0| 6f 73 61 69 63 73 20 6f | 6e 20 61 20 67 6f 6c 64 |osaics o|n a gold|
|000031f0| 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c | 20 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 | ground,| dating |
|00003200| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 |from the| second |
|00003210| 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 77 65 6c |half of |the twel|
|00003220| 66 74 68 20 63 65 6e 74 | 75 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 |fth cent|ury and |
|00003230| 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 |attribut|ed to a |
|00003240| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 42 61 73 69 6c 69 75 73 |certain |Basilius|
|00003250| 20 70 69 63 74 6f 72 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 62 | pictor.| The sub|
|00003260| 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 65 | 70 69 63 74 65 64 20 69 |jects de|picted i|
|00003270| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 61 69 63 20 61 72 65 |n the mo|saic are|
|00003280| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 63 | 65 73 74 6f 72 73 20 6f | the anc|estors o|
|00003290| 66 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |f Christ| and the|
|000032a0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 | 65 76 65 6e 20 45 63 75 | first s|even Ecu|
|000032b0| 6d 65 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 | 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 73 |menical |Councils|
|000032c0| 2e 20 0a 0a 20 0a 0a 0a | 0a 00 20 4e 6f 74 20 41 |. .. ...|.. Not A|
|000032d0| 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | 2e 00 20 4e 6f 74 20 41 |vailable|.. Not A|
|000032e0| 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 |vailable|..During|
|000032f0| 20 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 | 79 20 69 6e 20 4a 65 72 | his sta|y in Jer|
|00003300| 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 2c 20 | 4a 65 73 75 73 20 75 73 |usalem, |Jesus us|
|00003310| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6c | 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 20 |ed to sl|eep in |
|00003320| 42 65 74 68 61 6e 79 2e | 00 20 01 ff 42 65 74 68 |Bethany.|. ..Beth|
|00003330| 70 68 61 67 65 00 42 45 | 54 48 50 48 41 47 45 2e |phage.BE|THPHAGE.|
|00003340| 0a 41 73 20 42 65 74 68 | 70 68 61 67 65 20 73 65 |.As Beth|phage se|
|00003350| 72 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |rved as |one of t|
|00003360| 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | 69 61 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 |he offic|ial entr|
|00003370| 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 |ances to| the are|
|00003380| 61 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 | 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 20 28 |a of Jer|usalem (|
|00003390| 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 | 4a 65 73 75 73 20 63 68 |above), |Jesus ch|
|000033a0| 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 70 | 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f |ose to p|ass thro|
|000033b0| 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 69 |ugh it d|uring hi|
|000033c0| 73 20 22 74 72 69 75 6d | 70 68 61 6c 20 65 6e 74 |s "trium|phal ent|
|000033d0| 72 79 2c 22 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 |ry," whe|n he was|
|000033e0| 20 72 69 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6e | riding |on a don|
|000033f0| 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 6f | 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |key in o|rder to |
|00003400| 66 75 6c 66 69 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 |fulfill |the prop|
|00003410| 68 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 | 5a 65 63 68 61 72 69 61 |hecy of |Zecharia|
|00003420| 68 20 39 3a 39 2e 20 20 | 49 6e 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |h 9:9. |In memor|
|00003430| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2c |y of thi|s event,|
|00003440| 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 79 | 65 61 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 | every y|ear on t|
|00003450| 68 65 20 65 76 65 20 6f | 66 20 45 61 73 74 65 72 |he eve o|f Easter|
|00003460| 20 61 20 72 65 6c 69 67 | 69 6f 75 73 20 70 72 6f | a relig|ious pro|
|00003470| 63 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 |cession |is condu|
|00003480| 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 42 65 74 68 70 68 |cted fro|m Bethph|
|00003490| 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 4a | 65 72 75 73 61 6c 65 6d |age to J|erusalem|
|000034a0| 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 76 |, which |enters v|
|000034b0| 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 4c | 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 72 |ia the L|ion's or|
|000034c0| 20 53 74 2e 20 53 74 65 | 70 68 65 6e 27 73 20 47 | St. Ste|phen's G|
|000034d0| 61 74 65 2c 20 65 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 53 |ate, end|ing at S|
|000034e0| 74 2e 20 41 6e 6e 65 27 | 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 6e |t. Anne'|s Conven|
|000034f0| 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 | 72 63 68 65 6f 6c 6f 67 |t..The a|rcheolog|
|00003500| 69 63 61 6c 20 65 78 63 | 61 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |ical exc|avations|
|00003510| 20 6f 66 20 31 39 34 38 | 2d 31 39 35 33 20 72 65 | of 1948|-1953 re|
|00003520| 76 65 61 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 |vealed t|he exist|
|00003530| 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 4a 65 77 69 73 68 |ence of |a Jewish|
|00003540| 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 | settlem|ent on t|
|00003550| 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2c | 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 |he site,| at leas|
|00003560| 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e |t from t|he secon|
|00003570| 64 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 | 79 2c 20 61 73 20 6d 61 |d centur|y, as ma|
|00003580| 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 66 | 65 72 72 65 64 20 66 6f |y be inf|erred fo|
|00003590| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |r exampl|e from t|
|000035a0| 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 | 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 72 |he prese|nce ther|
|000035b0| 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 69 | 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |e of coi|ns from |
|000035c0| 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 41 6e 74 69 |the time| of Anti|
|000035d0| 6f 63 68 75 73 20 49 56 | 20 45 70 69 70 68 61 6e |ochus IV| Epiphan|
|000035e0| 65 73 20 28 31 37 35 2d | 31 36 34 20 42 43 45 29 |es (175-|164 BCE)|
|000035f0| 2e 20 20 43 6c 6f 73 65 | 20 62 79 20 69 74 20 61 |. Close| by it a|
|00003600| 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 |re to be| found b|
|00003610| 75 72 69 61 6c 20 63 61 | 76 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 |urial ca|ves with|
|00003620| 20 6e 69 63 68 65 73 20 | 28 6b 6f 6b 68 69 6d 29 | niches |(kokhim)|
|00003630| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e | 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | and con|taining |
|00003640| 48 65 62 72 65 77 20 69 | 6e 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 |Hebrew i|nscripti|
|00003650| 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ons. On|e of the|
|00003660| 20 63 61 76 65 73 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 | caves a|lso cont|
|00003670| 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 4a | 75 64 61 65 6f 2d 43 68 |ains a J|udaeo-Ch|
|00003680| 72 69 73 74 69 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 73 63 72 69 70 74 |ristian |inscript|
|00003690| 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c |ion with| several|
|000036a0| 20 67 72 61 66 66 69 74 | 69 20 70 61 69 6e 74 69 | graffit|i painti|
|000036b0| 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 |ngs and |Christia|
|000036c0| 6e 20 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c | 73 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 |n symbol|s indica|
|000036d0| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 61 72 64 65 6e 20 |ting the| Garden |
|000036e0| 6f 66 20 45 64 65 6e 2c | 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c |of Eden,| as well|
|000036f0| 20 61 73 20 73 69 67 6e | 73 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 | as sign|s indica|
|00003700| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 |ting the| name of|
|00003710| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 65 64 65 65 | Jesus t|he Redee|
|00003720| 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 | 43 68 72 69 73 74 2e 20 |mer and |Christ. |
|00003730| 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | From th|e inform|
|00003740| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 |ation co|ncerning|
|00003750| 20 42 65 74 68 70 68 61 | 67 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e | Bethpha|ge given|
|00003760| 20 62 79 20 45 75 73 65 | 62 69 75 73 20 28 4f 6e | by Euse|bius (On|
|00003770| 61 6d 61 73 74 69 63 6f | 6e 2c 20 35 38 29 2c 20 |amastico|n, 58), |
|00003780| 6f 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 | 63 6f 6e 6a 65 63 74 75 |one may |conjectu|
|00003790| 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 63 |re that |the plac|
|000037a0| 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 6c | 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 20 |e was al|ready a |
|000037b0| 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 |site of |Christia|
|000037c0| 6e 20 70 69 6c 67 72 69 | 6d 61 67 65 20 61 74 20 |n pilgri|mage at |
|000037d0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 28 33 33 30 29 2e |that tim|e (330).|
|000037e0| 20 20 49 6e 20 61 6e 79 | 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2c 20 | In any| event, |
|000037f0| 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 65 |there is| clear e|
|00003800| 76 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 |vidence |for this|
|00003810| 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 69 | 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | survivi|ng from |
|00003820| 74 68 65 20 73 69 78 74 | 68 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 |the sixt|h centur|
|00003830| 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 43 61 74 68 6f 6c 69 63 |y. The |Catholic|
|00003840| 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 | church |at the s|
|00003850| 69 74 65 2d 74 68 65 20 | 42 65 74 68 70 68 61 67 |ite-the |Bethphag|
|00003860| 65 20 43 68 75 72 63 68 | 2d 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 |e Church|-was ori|
|00003870| 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e |ginally |built in|
|00003880| 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 65 | 6c 66 74 68 20 63 65 6e | the twe|lfth cen|
|00003890| 74 75 72 79 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 |tury, bu|t was re|
|000038a0| 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e | 20 31 38 38 33 20 6f 76 |built in| 1883 ov|
|000038b0| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f |er the r|emains o|
|000038c0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 | 75 73 61 64 65 72 20 63 |f the cr|usader c|
|000038d0| 68 75 72 63 68 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 61 |hurch, a|nd is ma|
|000038e0| 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |intained| by the |
|000038f0| 46 72 61 6e 63 69 73 63 | 61 6e 73 2e 20 20 44 75 |Francisc|ans. Du|
|00003900| 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 |ring the| course |
|00003910| 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 72 | 65 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 |of its r|econstru|
|00003920| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 | 70 6c 61 73 74 65 72 65 |ction a |plastere|
|00003930| 64 20 73 74 6f 6e 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 64 72 61 |d stone |with dra|
|00003940| 77 69 6e 67 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c |wings fr|om the l|
|00003950| 69 66 65 20 6f 66 20 4a | 65 73 75 73 20 77 61 73 |ife of J|esus was|
|00003960| 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 | 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | discove|red in t|
|00003970| 68 65 20 70 72 61 79 65 | 72 20 68 61 6c 6c 2c 20 |he praye|r hall, |
|00003980| 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 |that was| restore|
|00003990| 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 35 | 30 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 |d in 195|0. The |
|000039a0| 73 74 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 | 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 |stone is| located|
|000039b0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f | in the |middle o|
|000039c0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 | 75 72 63 68 20 61 6e 64 |f the ch|urch and|
|000039d0| 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e | protect|ed by an|
|000039e0| 20 69 72 6f 6e 20 72 61 | 69 6c 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 | iron ra|iling. |
|000039f0| 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 72 61 77 69 |One of t|he drawi|
|00003a00| 6e 67 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 61 74 65 73 |ngs comm|emorates|
|00003a10| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 | 69 76 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 | the rev|ival of |
|00003a20| 4c 61 7a 61 72 75 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |Lazarus |from the|
|00003a30| 20 64 65 61 64 2c 20 73 | 68 6f 77 6e 20 77 72 61 | dead, s|hown wra|
|00003a40| 70 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 73 68 72 6f 75 64 73 20 |pped in |shrouds |
|00003a50| 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 68 69 73 20 73 69 73 |and with| his sis|
|00003a60| 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6c 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ter hold|ing the |
|00003a70| 6c 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 66 66 69 |lid of t|he coffi|
|00003a80| 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 68 65 20 77 61 |n in whi|ch he wa|
|00003a90| 73 20 62 75 72 69 65 64 | 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 61 6e |s buried|. In an|
|00003aa0| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 69 | 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 6e |other pi|cture on|
|00003ab0| 65 20 73 65 65 73 20 68 | 69 73 20 74 77 6f 20 73 |e sees h|is two s|
|00003ac0| 69 73 74 65 72 73 2c 20 | 4d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 |isters, |Mary and|
|00003ad0| 20 4d 61 72 74 68 61 2e | 20 20 49 6e 20 79 65 74 | Martha.| In yet|
|00003ae0| 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 64 72 61 77 69 6e 67 | another| drawing|
|00003af0| 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 66 | 20 4a 65 73 75 73 27 20 |, two of| Jesus' |
|00003b00| 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 |disciple|s are sh|
|00003b10| 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 61 72 | 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f |own sear|ching fo|
|00003b20| 72 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 6d |r an ass| for him|
|00003b30| 20 74 6f 20 72 69 64 65 | 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 | to ride| on, whi|
|00003b40| 6c 65 20 61 20 66 6f 75 | 72 74 68 20 64 72 61 77 |le a fou|rth draw|
|00003b50| 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 |ing show|s Jesus |
|00003b60| 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 | 20 4a 65 72 75 73 61 6c |entering| Jerusal|
|00003b70| 65 6d 20 72 69 64 69 6e | 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 |em ridin|g on an |
|00003b80| 61 73 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 |ass. Th|e restor|
|00003b90| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 69 6e 74 69 |er of th|e painti|
|00003ba0| 6e 67 73 2c 20 43 65 73 | 61 72 65 20 56 61 67 61 |ngs, Ces|are Vaga|
|00003bb0| 72 69 6e 69 2c 20 61 64 | 6f 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 |rini, ad|orned th|
|00003bc0| 65 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 |e walls |of the c|
|00003bd0| 68 75 72 63 68 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |hurch un|der the |
|00003be0| 69 6e 73 70 69 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |inspirat|ion of t|
|00003bf0| 68 65 73 65 20 70 69 63 | 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 20 |hese pic|tures. |
|00003c00| 54 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 | 63 68 20 69 74 73 65 6c |The chur|ch itsel|
|00003c10| 66 20 77 61 73 20 61 67 | 61 69 6e 20 72 65 70 61 |f was ag|ain repa|
|00003c20| 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 35 34 2c 20 75 6e |ired in |1954, un|
|00003c30| 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 |der the |planning|
|00003c40| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f | of the |well-kno|
|00003c50| 77 6e 20 49 74 61 6c 69 | 61 6e 20 61 72 63 68 69 |wn Itali|an archi|
|00003c60| 74 65 63 74 2c 20 41 6e | 74 6f 6e 69 6f 20 42 61 |tect, An|tonio Ba|
|00003c70| 72 6c 75 7a 7a 69 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e |rluzzi. | The win|
|00003c80| 64 6f 77 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 |dows of |the chur|
|00003c90| 63 68 20 62 65 61 72 20 | 4c 61 74 69 6e 20 69 6e |ch bear |Latin in|
|00003ca0| 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |scriptio|ns of th|
|00003cb0| 65 20 62 6c 65 73 73 69 | 6e 67 73 20 77 68 69 63 |e blessi|ngs whic|
|00003cc0| 68 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 6e 69 65 64 20 4a 65 |h accomp|anied Je|
|00003cd0| 73 75 73 27 20 74 72 69 | 75 6d 70 68 61 6e 74 20 |sus' tri|umphant |
|00003ce0| 65 6e 74 72 61 6e 63 65 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4a 65 |entrance| into Je|
|00003cf0| 72 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 2e | 00 54 68 65 20 76 69 6c |rusalem.|.The vil|
|00003d00| 6c 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 42 65 74 68 70 68 61 67 |lage of |Bethphag|
|00003d10| 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f |e is loc|ated abo|
|00003d20| 75 74 20 31 20 6b 6d 2e | 20 28 32 2f 33 20 6d 69 |ut 1 km.| (2/3 mi|
|00003d30| 6c 65 29 20 6e 6f 72 74 | 68 2d 77 65 73 74 20 6f |le) nort|h-west o|
|00003d40| 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e | 63 69 65 6e 74 20 42 65 |f the an|cient Be|
|00003d50| 74 68 61 6e 79 2c 20 61 | 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |thany, a|long the|
|00003d60| 20 4a 65 72 69 63 68 6f | 2d 4a 65 72 75 73 61 6c | Jericho|-Jerusal|
|00003d70| 65 6d 20 72 6f 61 64 2c | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |em road,| on the |
|00003d80| 65 61 73 74 65 72 6e 20 | 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 |eastern |edge of |
|00003d90| 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |the cres|t of the|
|00003da0| 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f | 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 | Mount o|f Olives|
|00003db0| 2e 20 20 41 63 63 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |. Accor|ding to |
|00003dc0| 54 61 6c 6d 75 64 69 63 | 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 |Talmudic| traditi|
|00003dd0| 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 65 61 |on, the |name mea|
|00003de0| 6e 73 20 22 70 6c 61 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 74 |ns "plac|e of eat|
|00003df0| 69 6e 67 22 20 28 69 6e | 20 47 72 65 65 6b 29 2d |ing" (in| Greek)-|
|00003e00| 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 |i.e., of| the bur|
|00003e10| 6e 74 2d 6f 66 66 65 72 | 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 |nt-offer|ings and|
|00003e20| 20 64 61 69 6c 79 2d 6f | 66 66 65 72 69 6e 67 73 | daily-o|fferings|
|00003e30| 2e 20 20 53 74 2e 20 4a | 65 72 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 |. St. J|erome ex|
|00003e40| 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |plains i|n the sa|
|00003e50| 6d 65 20 73 70 69 72 69 | 74 20 28 69 6e 20 68 69 |me spiri|t (in hi|
|00003e60| 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e | 74 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 |s commen|tary on |
|00003e70| 44 65 75 74 20 31 38 3a | 33 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 |Deut 18:|3) that |
|00003e80| 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 65 | 73 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 |the prie|stly por|
|00003e90| 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 6f |tion con|sisted o|
|00003ea0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 | 65 65 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 |f the ch|eeks of |
|00003eb0| 74 68 65 20 73 61 63 72 | 69 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 |the sacr|ificial |
|00003ec0| 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 |animal, |which ac|
|00003ed0| 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 | 74 6f 20 68 69 6d 20 69 |cording |to him i|
|00003ee0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 | 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 |s the me|aning of|
|00003ef0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d | 65 2e 20 20 53 69 6e 63 | the nam|e. Sinc|
|00003f00| 65 2c 20 61 63 63 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |e, accor|ding to |
|00003f10| 54 61 6c 6d 75 64 69 63 | 20 6c 61 77 2c 20 74 68 |Talmudic| law, th|
|00003f20| 65 20 73 61 63 72 69 66 | 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 75 |e sacrif|ices cou|
|00003f30| 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 |ld only |be consu|
|00003f40| 6d 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c |med with|in the l|
|00003f50| 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 4a 65 72 75 73 61 6c |imits of| Jerusal|
|00003f60| 65 6d 2c 20 42 65 74 68 | 70 68 61 67 65 20 77 61 |em, Beth|phage wa|
|00003f70| 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 | 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |s locate|d on the|
|00003f80| 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | boundar|y of the|
|00003f90| 20 63 69 74 79 2d 61 6c | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 | city-al|though t|
|00003fa0| 68 65 20 53 61 67 65 73 | 20 64 69 73 61 67 72 65 |he Sages| disagre|
|00003fb0| 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 6f | 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 |ed as to| whether|
|00003fc0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 | 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 | this wa|s outsid|
|00003fd0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 6f |e of the| walls o|
|00003fe0| 72 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 |r includ|ed withi|
|00003ff0| 6e 20 69 74 73 20 62 6f | 75 6e 64 61 72 69 65 73 |n its bo|undaries|
|00004000| 2e 00 20 5a 65 63 68 61 | 72 69 61 68 20 39 3a 39 |.. Zecha|riah 9:9|
|00004010| 20 2d 20 52 65 6a 6f 69 | 63 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 | - Rejoi|ce great|
|00004020| 6c 79 2c 20 4f 20 64 61 | 75 67 68 74 65 72 20 6f |ly, O da|ughter o|
|00004030| 66 20 5a 69 6f 6e 3b 20 | 73 68 6f 75 74 2c 20 64 |f Zion; |shout, d|
|00004040| 61 75 67 68 74 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 75 73 |aughter |of Jerus|
|00004050| 61 6c 65 6d 3a 20 62 65 | 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 |alem: be|hold, th|
|00004060| 79 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 63 | 6f 6d 65 74 68 20 75 6e |y King c|ometh un|
|00004070| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 65 3a | 20 68 65 20 69 73 20 6a |to thee:| he is j|
|00004080| 75 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 |ust, and| having |
|00004090| 73 61 6c 76 61 74 69 6f | 6e 3b 20 6c 6f 77 6c 79 |salvatio|n; lowly|
|000040a0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 6f |, and ri|ding upo|
|000040b0| 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 |n an ass|, and up|
|000040c0| 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6c | 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f |on a col|t the fo|
|000040d0| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 6e | 20 61 73 73 2e 0a 0a 4d |al of an| ass...M|
|000040e0| 61 74 74 68 65 77 20 32 | 31 3a 31 2d 35 20 2d 20 |atthew 2|1:1-5 - |
|000040f0| 41 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 72 |And when| they dr|
|00004100| 65 77 20 6e 69 67 68 20 | 75 6e 74 6f 20 4a 65 72 |ew nigh |unto Jer|
|00004110| 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 77 65 72 65 |usalem, |and were|
|00004120| 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f | 20 42 65 74 68 70 68 61 | come to| Bethpha|
|00004130| 67 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 75 |ge, unto| the mou|
|00004140| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c | 69 76 65 73 2c 20 74 68 |nt of Ol|ives, th|
|00004150| 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 74 20 | 4a 65 73 75 73 20 74 77 |en sent |Jesus tw|
|00004160| 6f 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 | 6c 65 73 2c 20 5b 32 5d |o discip|les, [2]|
|00004170| 20 53 61 79 69 6e 67 20 | 75 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | Saying |unto the|
|00004180| 6d 2c 20 47 6f 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 |m, Go in|to the v|
|00004190| 69 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 6f | 76 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 |illage o|ver agai|
|000041a0| 6e 73 74 20 79 6f 75 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 72 |nst you,| and str|
|000041b0| 61 69 67 68 74 77 61 79 | 20 79 65 20 73 68 61 6c |aightway| ye shal|
|000041c0| 6c 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 | 6e 20 61 73 73 20 74 69 |l find a|n ass ti|
|000041d0| 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 20 63 6f 6c 74 20 77 |ed, and |a colt w|
|000041e0| 69 74 68 20 68 65 72 3a | 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 |ith her:| loose t|
|000041f0| 68 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 74 |hem, and| bring t|
|00004200| 68 65 6d 20 0a 75 6e 74 | 6f 20 6d 65 2e 20 5b 33 |hem .unt|o me. [3|
|00004210| 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 69 66 | 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e |] And if| any man|
|00004220| 20 73 61 79 20 6f 75 67 | 68 74 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 | say oug|ht unto |
|00004230| 79 6f 75 2c 20 79 65 20 | 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 |you, ye |shall sa|
|00004240| 79 2c 20 54 68 65 20 4c | 6f 72 64 20 68 61 74 68 |y, The L|ord hath|
|00004250| 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 20 61 | need of| them; a|
|00004260| 6e 64 20 73 74 72 61 69 | 67 68 74 77 61 79 20 68 |nd strai|ghtway h|
|00004270| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 | 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6d |e will s|end them|
|00004280| 2e 20 5b 34 5d 20 41 6c | 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 |. [4] Al|l this w|
|00004290| 61 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2c | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 |as done,| that it|
|000042a0| 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 | 65 20 66 75 6c 66 69 6c | might b|e fulfil|
|000042b0| 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 77 61 73 20 73 70 |led whic|h was sp|
|000042c0| 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 |oken by |the prop|
|000042d0| 68 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 5b 35 5d |het, say|ing, [5]|
|000042e0| 20 54 65 6c 6c 20 79 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 75 | Tell ye| the dau|
|000042f0| 67 68 74 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 53 69 6f 6e 2c 20 42 |ghter of| Sion, B|
|00004300| 65 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 | 68 79 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 |ehold, t|hy King |
|00004310| 63 6f 6d 65 74 68 20 75 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 65 |cometh u|nto thee|
|00004320| 2c 20 6d 65 65 6b 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 69 74 74 |, meek, |and sitt|
|00004330| 69 6e 67 20 75 70 6f 6e | 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 2c |ing upon| an ass,|
|00004340| 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 | 6f 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 | and a c|olt the |
|00004350| 66 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6e 20 61 73 73 2e 0a |foal of |an ass..|
|00004360| 0a 4d 61 72 6b 20 31 31 | 3a 31 2d 37 20 2d 20 41 |.Mark 11|:1-7 - A|
|00004370| 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6d |nd when |they cam|
|00004380| 65 20 6e 69 67 68 20 74 | 6f 20 4a 65 72 75 73 61 |e nigh t|o Jerusa|
|00004390| 6c 65 6d 2c 20 75 6e 74 | 6f 20 42 65 74 68 70 68 |lem, unt|o Bethph|
|000043a0| 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 42 65 74 68 61 6e 79 2c |age and |Bethany,|
|000043b0| 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | at the |mount of|
|000043c0| 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 2c | 20 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 | Olives,| he send|
|000043d0| 65 74 68 20 66 6f 72 74 | 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 66 |eth fort|h two of|
|000043e0| 20 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 | 63 69 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 | his dis|ciples, |
|000043f0| 5b 32 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 | 73 61 69 74 68 20 75 6e |[2] And |saith un|
|00004400| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2c | 20 47 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 |to them,| Go your|
|00004410| 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 | way int|o the vi|
|00004420| 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e |llage ov|er again|
|00004430| 73 74 20 79 6f 75 3a 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 |st you: |and as s|
|00004440| 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 79 | 65 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 |oon as y|e be ent|
|00004450| 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 69 74 2c 20 79 65 |ered int|o it, ye|
|00004460| 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 66 | 69 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f | shall f|ind a co|
|00004470| 6c 74 20 74 69 65 64 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 6f 6e |lt tied,| whereon|
|00004480| 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6d | 61 6e 20 73 61 74 3b 20 | never m|an sat; |
|00004490| 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 68 69 | 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 |loose hi|m, and b|
|000044a0| 72 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d | 2e 20 5b 33 5d 20 41 6e |ring him|. [3] An|
|000044b0| 64 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 | 20 6d 61 6e 20 73 61 79 |d if any| man say|
|000044c0| 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f | 75 2c 20 57 68 79 20 64 | unto yo|u, Why d|
|000044d0| 6f 20 79 65 20 74 68 69 | 73 3f 20 73 61 79 20 79 |o ye thi|s? say y|
|000044e0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 4c 6f 72 64 20 |e that t|he Lord |
|000044f0| 68 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 | 64 20 6f 66 20 68 69 6d |hath nee|d of him|
|00004500| 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 | 72 61 69 67 68 74 77 61 |; and st|raightwa|
|00004510| 79 20 68 65 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 0a |y he wil|l send .|
|00004520| 68 69 6d 20 68 69 74 68 | 65 72 2e 20 5b 34 5d 20 |him hith|er. [4] |
|00004530| 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 77 65 6e 74 20 74 68 |And they| went th|
|00004540| 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 75 |eir way,| and fou|
|00004550| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6c 74 20 74 69 65 64 |nd the c|olt tied|
|00004560| 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 0a 64 6f 6f 72 20 77 69 | by the |.door wi|
|00004570| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 70 6c 61 63 65 |thout in| a place|
|00004580| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 | where t|wo ways |
|00004590| 6d 65 74 3b 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 79 20 6c 6f |met; and| they lo|
|000045a0| 6f 73 65 20 68 69 6d 2e | 20 5b 35 5d 20 41 6e 64 |ose him.| [5] And|
|000045b0| 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d | certain| of them|
|000045c0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 74 | 6f 6f 64 20 74 68 65 72 | that st|ood ther|
|000045d0| 65 20 73 61 69 64 20 75 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d |e said u|nto them|
|000045e0| 2c 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 | 6f 20 79 65 2c 20 6c 6f |, What d|o ye, lo|
|000045f0| 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6c 74 3f 20 |osing th|e colt? |
|00004600| 5b 36 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 73 61 69 |[6] And |they sai|
|00004610| 64 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 6d 20 65 76 65 6e |d unto t|hem even|
|00004620| 20 61 73 20 4a 65 73 75 | 73 20 68 61 64 20 63 6f | as Jesu|s had co|
|00004630| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 65 64 3a | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |mmanded:| and the|
|00004640| 79 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 67 6f 2e 20 20 |y let th|em go. |
|00004650| 5b 37 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 62 72 6f |[7] And |they bro|
|00004660| 75 67 68 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6c 74 20 74 6f |ught the| colt to|
|00004670| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 61 73 74 | Jesus, |and cast|
|00004680| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 67 | 61 72 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | their g|arments |
|00004690| 6f 6e 20 68 69 6d 3b 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 65 20 73 |on him; |and he s|
|000046a0| 61 74 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 | 68 69 6d 2e 0a 0a 4c 75 |at upon |him...Lu|
|000046b0| 6b 65 20 31 39 3a 32 39 | 2d 33 33 20 2d 20 41 6e |ke 19:29|-33 - An|
|000046c0| 64 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d | 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 |d it cam|e to pas|
|000046d0| 73 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 | 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 |s, when |he was c|
|000046e0| 6f 6d 65 20 6e 69 67 68 | 20 74 6f 20 42 65 74 68 |ome nigh| to Beth|
|000046f0| 70 68 61 67 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 42 65 74 68 61 6e |phage an|d Bethan|
|00004700| 79 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 |y, at th|e mount |
|00004710| 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |called t|he mount|
|00004720| 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 | 65 73 2c 20 68 65 20 73 | of Oliv|es, he s|
|00004730| 65 6e 74 20 74 77 6f 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 64 |ent two |of his d|
|00004740| 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 73 | 2c 20 5b 33 30 5d 20 53 |isciples|, [30] S|
|00004750| 61 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 47 | 6f 20 79 65 20 69 6e 74 |aying, G|o ye int|
|00004760| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 | 6c 6c 61 67 65 20 6f 76 |o the vi|llage ov|
|00004770| 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 79 6f 75 3b 20 |er again|st you; |
|00004780| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 61 74 20 |in the w|hich at |
|00004790| 79 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 74 | 65 72 69 6e 67 20 79 65 |your ent|ering ye|
|000047a0| 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 66 | 69 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f | shall f|ind a co|
|000047b0| 6c 74 20 74 69 65 64 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 6f 6e |lt tied,| whereon|
|000047c0| 20 79 65 74 20 6e 65 76 | 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 20 0a | yet nev|er man .|
|000047d0| 73 61 74 3a 20 6c 6f 6f | 73 65 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 |sat: loo|se him, |
|000047e0| 61 6e 64 20 62 72 69 6e | 67 20 68 69 6d 20 68 69 |and brin|g him hi|
|000047f0| 74 68 65 72 2e 20 5b 33 | 31 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 69 |ther. [3|1] And i|
|00004800| 66 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 | 6e 20 61 73 6b 20 79 6f |f any ma|n ask yo|
|00004810| 75 2c 20 57 68 79 20 64 | 6f 20 79 65 20 6c 6f 6f |u, Why d|o ye loo|
|00004820| 73 65 20 68 69 6d 3f 20 | 74 68 75 73 20 73 68 61 |se him? |thus sha|
|00004830| 6c 6c 20 79 65 20 73 61 | 79 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 68 |ll ye sa|y unto h|
|00004840| 69 6d 2c 20 42 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 |im, Beca|use the |
|00004850| 4c 6f 72 64 20 68 61 74 | 68 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f |Lord hat|h need o|
|00004860| 66 20 68 69 6d 2e 20 5b | 33 32 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 |f him. [|32] And |
|00004870| 74 68 65 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 |they tha|t were s|
|00004880| 65 6e 74 20 77 65 6e 74 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 |ent went| their w|
|00004890| 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 65 76 |ay, and |found ev|
|000048a0| 65 6e 20 61 73 20 68 65 | 20 68 61 64 20 73 61 69 |en as he| had sai|
|000048b0| 64 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 6d 2e 20 5b 33 33 |d unto t|hem. [33|
|000048c0| 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 |] And as| they we|
|000048d0| 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 73 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 |re loosi|ng the c|
|000048e0| 6f 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 73 20 |olt, the| owners |
|000048f0| 74 68 65 72 65 6f 66 20 | 73 61 69 64 20 75 6e 74 |thereof |said unt|
|00004900| 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 | 57 68 79 20 6c 6f 6f 73 |o them, |Why loos|
|00004910| 65 20 79 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6c 74 3f 00 54 |e ye the| colt?.T|
|00004920| 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 69 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 |he most |impressi|
|00004930| 76 65 20 61 72 63 68 69 | 74 65 63 74 75 72 61 6c |ve archi|tectural|
|00004940| 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 74 | 69 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f | and art|istic mo|
|00004950| 6e 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f |nument i|n the to|
|00004960| 77 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 42 61 73 69 6c 69 |wn is th|e Basili|
|00004970| 63 61 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 6e 6e 75 6e 63 |ca of th|e Annunc|
|00004980| 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c |iation. |The buil|
|00004990| 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e | 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e |ding, an| imposin|
|000049a0| 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 72 | 61 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c |g and dr|amatic l|
|000049b0| 61 6e 64 6d 61 72 6b 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c |andmark |in the l|
|000049c0| 61 6e 64 73 63 61 70 65 | 20 6f 66 20 4e 61 7a 61 |andscape| of Naza|
|000049d0| 72 65 74 68 2c 20 69 73 | 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 69 |reth, is| of deci|
|000049e0| 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d | 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 61 70 |sively m|odern ap|
|000049f0| 70 65 61 72 61 6e 63 65 | 2c 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 |pearance|, enhanc|
|00004a00| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 66 74 79 20 |ed by th|e lofty |
|00004a10| 64 6f 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 | 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 65 2c |dome. Th|is dome,|
|00004a20| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 | 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 | which r|ests on |
|00004a30| 61 20 70 6f 6c 79 67 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 74 61 6d 62 |a polygo|nal tamb|
|00004a40| 6f 75 72 2c 20 69 73 20 | 65 6e 72 69 63 68 65 64 |our, is |enriched|
|00004a50| 20 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 | 62 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 | at its |base by |
|00004a60| 61 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 61 | 3b 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f |a loggia|; the ro|
|00004a70| 6f 66 20 69 73 20 70 79 | 72 61 6d 69 64 61 6c 20 |of is py|ramidal |
|00004a80| 61 6e 64 20 63 72 6f 77 | 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 |and crow|ned by a|
|00004a90| 6e 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 | 65 63 74 75 72 61 6c 20 |n archit|ectural |
|00004aa0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 |element |in the s|
|00004ab0| 68 61 70 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6c 61 6e 74 65 72 |hape of |a lanter|
|00004ac0| 6e 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 |n, above| which r|
|00004ad0| 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c 20 |ises the| symbol |
|00004ae0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 72 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 |of the C|ross. Th|
|00004af0| 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 74 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 |e presen|t church|
|00004b00| 2c 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 43 |, built |over a C|
|00004b10| 72 79 70 74 20 65 6e 63 | 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74 |rypt enc|losing t|
|00004b20| 68 65 20 47 72 6f 74 74 | 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |he Grott|o of the|
|00004b30| 20 56 69 72 67 69 6e 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | Virgin,| where t|
|00004b40| 68 65 20 41 72 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 6c 20 47 61 62 |he Archa|ngel Gab|
|00004b50| 72 69 65 6c 20 61 6e 6e | 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 |riel ann|ounced t|
|00004b60| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 69 | 72 67 69 6e 20 74 68 61 |o the Vi|rgin tha|
|00004b70| 74 20 73 68 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 63 6f |t she wo|uld beco|
|00004b80| 6d 65 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 | 72 2c 20 77 61 73 20 63 |me mothe|r, was c|
|00004b90| 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 36 39 |ompleted| in 1969|
|00004ba0| 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 | after t|he desig|
|00004bb0| 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 49 74 61 6c 69 61 6e |n by the| Italian|
|00004bc0| 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 | 63 74 20 47 69 6f 76 61 | archite|ct Giova|
|00004bd0| 6e 6e 69 20 4d 75 7a 69 | 6f 2e 20 42 65 66 6f 72 |nni Muzi|o. Befor|
|00004be0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 2c 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 |e that, |at the s|
|00004bf0| 61 6d 65 20 73 61 63 72 | 65 64 20 73 70 6f 74 2c |ame sacr|ed spot,|
|00004c00| 20 66 69 76 65 20 63 68 | 75 72 63 68 65 73 20 68 | five ch|urches h|
|00004c10| 61 64 20 72 69 73 65 6e | 20 69 6e 20 73 75 63 63 |ad risen| in succ|
|00004c20| 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 |ession, |starting|
|00004c30| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 79 65 61 72 20 33 36 35 | in the |year 365|
|00004c40| 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 39 35 | 35 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 |. In 195|5 the la|
|00004c50| 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 | 61 20 46 72 61 6e 63 69 |st one, |a Franci|
|00004c60| 73 63 61 6e 20 63 68 75 | 72 63 68 2c 20 77 61 73 |scan chu|rch, was|
|00004c70| 20 64 69 73 6d 61 6e 74 | 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d | dismant|led to m|
|00004c80| 61 6b 65 20 77 61 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ake way |for the |
|00004c90| 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 | 62 61 73 69 6c 69 63 61 |present |basilica|
|00004ca0| 2e 20 41 63 63 6f 72 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 |. Accord|ing to w|
|00004cb0| 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 | 74 61 6e 74 69 61 74 65 |ell subs|tantiate|
|00004cc0| 64 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 |d tradit|ion, the|
|00004cd0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 | 68 75 72 63 68 20 77 61 | first c|hurch wa|
|00004ce0| 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 | 62 79 20 48 65 6c 65 6e |s built |by Helen|
|00004cf0| 2c 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |, mother| of the |
|00004d00| 47 61 6c 69 6c 65 65 20 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 43 68 |Galilee |where Ch|
|00004d10| 72 69 73 74 69 61 6e 69 | 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 70 |ristiani|ty was p|
|00004d20| 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 64 | 2e 20 53 74 69 6c 6c 20 |racticed|. Still |
|00004d30| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 6f 75 72 74 68 20 63 65 |in the f|ourth ce|
|00004d40| 6e 74 75 72 79 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 42 79 7a 61 6e |ntury, t|he Byzan|
|00004d50| 74 69 6e 65 73 20 72 61 | 69 73 65 64 20 61 20 6e |tines ra|ised a n|
|00004d60| 65 77 20 62 75 69 6c 64 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 |ew build|ing, whi|
|00004d70| 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 72 | 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 |ch was r|eplaced |
|00004d80| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 72 75 73 61 64 65 72 73 |by the C|rusaders|
|00004d90| 20 28 74 77 65 6c 66 74 | 68 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 | (twelft|h centur|
|00004da0| 79 29 62 79 20 61 6e 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 75 |y)by ano|ther chu|
|00004db0| 72 63 68 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 6e 20 61 69 73 6c |rch with| an aisl|
|00004dc0| 65 64 20 6e 61 76 65 2e | 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 |ed nave.| Finally|
|00004dd0| 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 |, in the| first h|
|00004de0| 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 65 76 65 6e |alf of t|he seven|
|00004df0| 74 65 65 6e 74 68 20 63 | 65 6e 74 75 72 79 2c 20 |teenth c|entury, |
|00004e00| 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 75 72 6e 20 |it was t|he turn |
|00004e10| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 46 | 72 61 6e 63 69 73 63 61 |of the F|rancisca|
|00004e20| 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 75 61 72 64 69 61 6e |ns, the |guardian|
|00004e30| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 |s of the| Christi|
|00004e40| 61 6e 20 48 6f 6c 79 20 | 50 6c 61 63 65 73 20 77 |an Holy |Places w|
|00004e50| 68 6f 20 65 72 65 63 74 | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 |ho erect|ed the c|
|00004e60| 68 75 72 63 68 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 73 75 72 76 |hurch wh|ich surv|
|00004e70| 69 76 65 64 20 75 6e 74 | 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d |ived unt|il the m|
|00004e80| 69 64 20 31 39 35 30 27 | 73 2e 00 20 4e 6f 74 20 |id 1950'|s.. Not |
|00004e90| 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c | 65 2e 00 20 4e 6f 74 20 |Availabl|e.. Not |
|00004ea0| 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c | 65 2e 00 4a 65 73 75 73 |Availabl|e..Jesus|
|00004eb0| 20 63 68 6f 73 65 20 74 | 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 | chose t|o pass t|
|00004ec0| 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 | 65 74 70 68 61 67 65 20 |hrough B|etphage |
|00004ed0| 69 6e 20 68 69 73 20 74 | 72 69 75 6d 70 68 61 6c |in his t|riumphal|
|00004ee0| 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 74 | 6f 20 4a 65 72 75 73 61 | entry t|o Jerusa|
|00004ef0| 6c 65 6d 2e 00 6d 01 ff | 43 68 2e 70 61 74 65 72 |lem..m..|Ch.pater|
|00004f00| 6e 6f 73 74 65 72 00 43 | 48 55 52 43 48 20 4f 46 |noster.C|HURCH OF|
|00004f10| 20 54 48 45 20 50 41 54 | 45 52 4e 4f 53 54 45 52 | THE PAT|ERNOSTER|
|00004f20| 20 28 43 48 55 52 43 48 | 20 4f 46 20 45 4c 45 4f | (CHURCH| OF ELEO|
|00004f30| 4e 41 29 2e 0a 41 63 63 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 |NA)..Acc|ording t|
|00004f40| 6f 20 4d 61 74 74 68 65 | 77 20 32 34 3a 33 2c 20 |o Matthe|w 24:3, |
|00004f50| 4a 65 73 75 73 20 73 70 | 6f 6b 65 20 77 69 74 68 |Jesus sp|oke with|
|00004f60| 20 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 | 63 69 70 6c 65 73 20 61 | his dis|ciples a|
|00004f70| 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 45 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |bout the| End of |
|00004f80| 44 61 79 73 20 77 68 69 | 6c 65 20 68 65 20 77 61 |Days whi|le he wa|
|00004f90| 73 20 64 77 65 6c 6c 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |s dwelli|ng on th|
|00004fa0| 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 |e Mount |of Olive|
|00004fb0| 73 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e | 67 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 |s, durin|g his ow|
|00004fc0| 6e 20 6c 61 73 74 20 64 | 61 79 73 2e 20 20 54 68 |n last d|ays. Th|
|00004fd0| 69 73 20 65 73 63 68 61 | 74 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |is escha|tologica|
|00004fe0| 6c 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 |l discus|sion was|
|00004ff0| 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 63 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | conduct|ed in a |
|00005000| 63 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 6e |cave loc|ated ben|
|00005010| 65 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 |eath the| church |
|00005020| 28 4d 74 20 32 34 2d 32 | 35 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 |(Mt 24-2|5 and pa|
|00005030| 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 73 29 | 2e 20 20 41 73 20 69 74 |rallels)|. As it|
|00005040| 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | was the|re that |
|00005050| 68 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 74 61 75 67 68 74 20 74 |he also |taught t|
|00005060| 68 65 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 61 79 65 72 20 22 |hem the |prayer "|
|00005070| 4f 75 72 20 66 61 74 68 | 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 |Our fath|er that |
|00005080| 61 72 74 20 69 6e 20 68 | 65 61 76 65 6e 22 20 28 |art in h|eaven" (|
|00005090| 4c 6b 20 31 31 3a 31 2d | 34 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |Lk 11:1-|4), the |
|000050a0| 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 62 | 65 63 61 6d 65 20 6b 6e |church b|ecame kn|
|000050b0| 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 50 | 61 74 65 72 2d 4e 6f 73 |own as P|ater-Nos|
|000050c0| 74 65 72 20 28 22 4f 75 | 72 20 46 61 74 68 65 72 |ter ("Ou|r Father|
|000050d0| 22 29 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 6f |"). The| words o|
|000050e0| 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 | 72 61 79 65 72 20 61 72 |f this p|rayer ar|
|000050f0| 65 20 69 6e 73 63 72 69 | 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 41 |e inscri|bed in A|
|00005100| 72 61 6d 61 69 63 20 6f | 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 |ramaic o|n one of|
|00005110| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 61 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 | the mos|aics of |
|00005120| 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 | 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 6f 72 |the chur|ch floor|
|00005130| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 36 32 20 64 69 66 66 |, and in| 62 diff|
|00005140| 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 | 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 |erent la|nguages |
|00005150| 6f 6e 20 73 74 6f 6e 65 | 20 70 6c 61 71 75 65 73 |on stone| plaques|
|00005160| 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 | 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 00 41 | on its |walls..A|
|00005170| 6e 20 65 6c 61 62 6f 72 | 61 74 65 20 63 68 75 72 |n elabor|ate chur|
|00005180| 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 75 69 6c 74 20 61 62 6f |ch was b|uilt abo|
|00005190| 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 |ve the c|ave in t|
|000051a0| 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 | 68 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 |he fourt|h centur|
|000051b0| 79 20 28 33 33 30 29 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 |y (330) |at the i|
|000051c0| 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 6f 66 20 45 6d 70 |nitiativ|e of Emp|
|000051d0| 65 72 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e | 73 74 61 6e 74 69 6e 65 |eror Con|stantine|
|000051e0| 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 | 61 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | the Gre|at, whic|
|000051f0| 68 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d |h since |that tim|
|00005200| 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e |e has be|en known|
|00005210| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 20 6f | as the |Church o|
|00005220| 66 20 45 6c 65 6f 6e 61 | 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 |f Eleona| (that i|
|00005230| 73 2c 20 22 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 20 6f |s, "the |Church o|
|00005240| 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f |f the Mo|unt of O|
|00005250| 6c 69 76 65 73 22 29 2e | 20 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 |lives").| Togeth|
|00005260| 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 43 68 75 72 |er with |the Chur|
|00005270| 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 4e 61 74 69 76 69 |ch of th|e Nativi|
|00005280| 74 79 20 69 6e 20 42 65 | 74 68 6c 65 68 65 6d 20 |ty in Be|thlehem |
|00005290| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 20 6f |and the |Church o|
|000052a0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f | 6c 79 20 53 65 70 75 6c |f the Ho|ly Sepul|
|000052b0| 63 68 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 47 6f 6c 67 6f 74 68 61 |chre in |Golgotha|
|000052c0| 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 |, all of| which w|
|000052d0| 65 72 65 20 62 75 69 6c | 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ere buil|t in the|
|000052e0| 20 64 61 79 73 20 6f 66 | 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e | days of| Constan|
|000052f0| 74 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 74 20 68 69 73 20 |tine and| at his |
|00005300| 69 6e 73 70 69 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 |inspirat|ion, the|
|00005310| 73 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 65 |se three| churche|
|00005320| 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 | 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 6b |s consti|tute a k|
|00005330| 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 |ind of t|heologic|
|00005340| 61 6c 20 74 72 69 61 6e | 67 6c 65 2c 20 73 79 6d |al trian|gle, sym|
|00005350| 62 6f 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 | 20 4a 65 73 75 73 27 20 |bolizing| Jesus' |
|00005360| 62 69 72 74 68 2c 20 64 | 65 61 74 68 2c 20 61 6e |birth, d|eath, an|
|00005370| 64 20 61 73 63 65 6e 74 | 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 |d ascent| to heav|
|00005380| 65 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 | 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 |en (and |second c|
|00005390| 6f 6d 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 | 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 |oming). |During h|
|000053a0| 65 72 20 76 69 73 69 74 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |er visit| to the |
|000053b0| 48 6f 6c 79 20 4c 61 6e | 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 61 |Holy Lan|d at tha|
|000053c0| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 6d 70 65 |t time, |the empe|
|000053d0| 72 6f 72 27 73 20 6d 6f | 74 68 65 72 2c 20 48 65 |ror's mo|ther, He|
|000053e0| 6c 65 6e 61 2c 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 |lena, wa|s specia|
|000053f0| 6c 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6f | 69 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f |lly appo|inted to|
|00005400| 20 73 75 70 65 72 76 69 | 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 | supervi|se the t|
|00005410| 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 |ask of t|his cons|
|00005420| 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 63 |truction|...The c|
|00005430| 68 75 72 63 68 20 77 61 | 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f |hurch wa|s destro|
|00005440| 79 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 |yed duri|ng the P|
|00005450| 65 72 73 69 61 6e 20 69 | 6e 76 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 |ersian i|nvasion |
|00005460| 6f 66 20 36 31 34 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 |of 614, |but may |
|00005470| 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 |have bee|n restor|
|00005480| 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 62 | 62 6f 74 20 4d 6f 64 65 |ed by Ab|bot Mode|
|00005490| 73 74 75 73 20 28 6c 61 | 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |stus (la|ter the |
|000054a0| 50 61 74 72 69 61 72 63 | 68 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 72 |Patriarc|h of Jer|
|000054b0| 75 73 61 6c 65 6d 29 20 | 73 68 6f 72 74 6c 79 20 |usalem) |shortly |
|000054c0| 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 |after th|e defeat|
|000054d0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 65 72 73 69 61 6e 73 | of the |Persians|
|000054e0| 20 28 36 32 38 29 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c | (628). | It woul|
|000054f0| 64 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 2c 20 6c |d appear| that, l|
|00005500| 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 20 6f |ike the |Church o|
|00005510| 66 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f | 6c 79 20 53 65 70 75 6c |f the Ho|ly Sepul|
|00005520| 63 68 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 4a 65 72 75 73 61 6c 65 |chre in |Jerusale|
|00005530| 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 74 6f | 6f 20 77 61 73 20 61 67 |m, it to|o was ag|
|00005540| 61 69 6e 20 64 65 73 74 | 72 6f 79 65 64 20 62 79 |ain dest|royed by|
|00005550| 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 74 | 61 6d 69 64 20 43 61 6c | the Fat|amid Cal|
|00005560| 69 70 68 20 65 6c 2d 48 | 61 6b 69 6d 20 28 31 30 |iph el-H|akim (10|
|00005570| 30 39 29 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 62 |09), but| was reb|
|00005580| 75 69 6c 74 20 64 75 72 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |uilt dur|ing the |
|00005590| 43 72 75 73 61 64 65 72 | 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 |Crusader| period |
|000055a0| 28 31 31 35 32 29 2c 20 | 61 73 20 69 6e 64 69 63 |(1152), |as indic|
|000055b0| 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 |ated by |a local |
|000055c0| 69 6e 73 63 72 69 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 49 74 |inscript|ion. It|
|000055d0| 20 77 61 73 20 61 67 61 | 69 6e 20 64 65 73 74 72 | was aga|in destr|
|000055e0| 6f 79 65 64 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |oyed at |the time|
|000055f0| 20 6f 66 20 53 61 6c 61 | 64 69 6e 27 73 20 63 6f | of Sala|din's co|
|00005600| 6e 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 | 31 31 38 37 29 2c 20 72 |nquest (|1187), r|
|00005610| 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 64 65 73 6f 6c 61 74 |emaining| desolat|
|00005620| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 |e for a |long per|
|00005630| 69 6f 64 2e 20 20 4f 6e | 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 31 38 |iod. On|ly in 18|
|00005640| 36 38 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 |68 was t|he prese|
|00005650| 6e 74 20 63 68 75 72 63 | 68 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 |nt churc|h built |
|00005660| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 76 |at the i|nitiativ|
|00005670| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 50 72 69 6e 63 65 73 |e of the| Princes|
|00005680| 73 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 | 54 6f 75 72 20 64 27 41 |s de la |Tour d'A|
|00005690| 75 76 65 72 67 6e 65 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 |uvergne.| The pr|
|000056a0| 69 6e 63 65 73 73 20 64 | 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 |incess d|ied in 1|
|000056b0| 38 38 39 20 69 6e 20 46 | 6c 6f 72 65 6e 63 65 2c |889 in F|lorence,|
|000056c0| 20 62 75 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 72 65 69 6e 74 65 72 | but was| reinter|
|000056d0| 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 35 37 20 69 6e 20 61 |red in 1|957 in a|
|000056e0| 20 6d 61 72 62 6c 65 20 | 73 61 72 63 6f 70 68 61 | marble |sarcopha|
|000056f0| 67 75 73 20 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 62 |gus at t|he nearb|
|00005700| 79 20 6e 75 6e 6e 65 72 | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |y nunner|y of the|
|00005710| 20 46 72 65 6e 63 68 20 | 43 61 72 6d 65 6c 69 74 | French |Carmelit|
|00005720| 65 20 53 69 73 74 65 72 | 73 2c 20 62 75 69 6c 74 |e Sister|s, built|
|00005730| 20 69 6e 20 31 38 37 32 | 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 68 | in 1872|..The ch|
|00005740| 75 72 63 68 20 69 73 20 | 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 |urch is |located |
|00005750| 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 |on one o|f the pe|
|00005760| 61 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 |aks of t|he Mount|
|00005770| 20 6f 66 20 4f 6c 69 76 | 65 73 20 28 38 32 30 20 | of Oliv|es (820 |
|00005780| 6d 2e 20 2f 20 32 36 39 | 30 20 66 74 2e 20 61 62 |m. / 269|0 ft. ab|
|00005790| 6f 76 65 20 73 65 61 20 | 6c 65 76 65 6c 29 2c 20 |ove sea |level), |
|000057a0| 76 65 72 79 20 63 6c 6f | 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |very clo|se to th|
|000057b0| 65 20 43 68 75 72 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e Church| of the |
|000057c0| 41 73 63 65 6e 73 69 6f | 6e 20 28 61 62 6f 75 74 |Ascensio|n (about|
|000057d0| 20 31 30 30 20 6d 2e 20 | 2f 20 33 30 30 20 66 74 | 100 m. |/ 300 ft|
|000057e0| 2e 20 73 6f 75 74 68 20 | 6f 66 20 69 74 29 2c 20 |. south |of it), |
|000057f0| 69 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 |in such |a way th|
|00005800| 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 |at they |effectiv|
|00005810| 65 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 | 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 6f |ely cons|titute o|
|00005820| 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 78 2e 00 20 4d 61 74 |ne compl|ex.. Mat|
|00005830| 74 68 65 77 20 32 34 3a | 33 66 66 2e 20 2d 20 41 |thew 24:|3ff. - A|
|00005840| 6e 64 20 61 73 20 68 65 | 20 73 61 74 20 75 70 6f |nd as he| sat upo|
|00005850| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4f |n the mo|unt of O|
|00005860| 6c 69 76 65 73 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 69 |lives, t|he disci|
|00005870| 70 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6d | 65 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 68 |ples cam|e unto h|
|00005880| 69 6d 20 70 72 69 76 61 | 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 61 |im priva|tely, sa|
|00005890| 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 54 65 | 6c 6c 20 75 73 2c 20 77 |ying, Te|ll us, w|
|000058a0| 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |hen shal|l these |
|000058b0| 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 | 65 3f 20 61 6e 64 20 77 |things b|e? and w|
|000058c0| 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 |hat shal|l be the|
|000058d0| 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 79 20 63 6f 6d | sign of| thy com|
|000058e0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ing, and| of the |
|000058f0| 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |end of t|he world|
|00005900| 3f 20 5b 34 5d 20 41 6e | 64 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 |? [4] An|d Jesus |
|00005910| 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 69 |answered| and sai|
|00005920| 64 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 6d 2c 20 54 61 6b |d unto t|hem, Tak|
|00005930| 65 20 68 65 65 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 6d |e heed t|hat no m|
|00005940| 61 6e 20 64 65 63 65 69 | 76 65 20 79 6f 75 2e 2e |an decei|ve you..|
|00005950| 2e 0a 4d 61 72 6b 31 33 | 3a 33 66 66 2e 20 2d 20 |..Mark13|:3ff. - |
|00005960| 20 41 6e 64 20 61 73 20 | 68 65 20 73 61 74 20 75 | And as |he sat u|
|00005970| 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 |pon the |mount of|
|00005980| 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 73 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 61 67 61 | Olives |over aga|
|00005990| 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 65 2c |inst the| temple,|
|000059a0| 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4a 61 6d 65 73 | Peter a|nd James|
|000059b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6e | and Joh|n and An|
|000059c0| 64 72 65 77 20 61 73 6b | 65 64 20 68 69 6d 20 70 |drew ask|ed him p|
|000059d0| 72 69 76 61 74 65 6c 79 | 2c 20 5b 34 5d 20 54 65 |rivately|, [4] Te|
|000059e0| 6c 6c 20 75 73 2c 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 6c |ll us, w|hen shal|
|000059f0| 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 |l these |things b|
|00005a00| 65 3f 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 6c |e? and w|hat shal|
|00005a10| 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 69 67 6e 20 77 68 |l be the| sign wh|
|00005a20| 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 65 73 65 20 74 68 69 |en all t|hese thi|
|00005a30| 6e 67 73 20 73 68 61 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c |ngs shal|l be ful|
|00005a40| 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 3f 20 | 5b 35 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 |filled? |[5] And |
|00005a50| 4a 65 73 75 73 20 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |Jesus an|swering |
|00005a60| 74 68 65 6d 20 62 65 67 | 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 61 |them beg|an to sa|
|00005a70| 79 2c 20 54 61 6b 65 20 | 68 65 65 64 20 6c 65 73 |y, Take |heed les|
|00005a80| 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 | 6e 20 64 65 63 65 69 76 |t any ma|n deceiv|
|00005a90| 65 20 79 6f 75 3a 20 5b | 36 5d 20 46 6f 72 20 6d |e you: [|6] For m|
|00005aa0| 61 6e 79 20 73 68 61 6c | 6c 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 |any shal|l come i|
|00005ab0| 6e 20 6d 79 20 6e 61 6d | 65 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e |n my nam|e, sayin|
|00005ac0| 67 2c 20 0a 49 20 61 6d | 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 3b |g, .I am| Christ;|
|00005ad0| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 | 6c 6c 20 64 65 63 65 69 | and sha|ll decei|
|00005ae0| 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 2e | 20 5b 37 5d 20 41 6e 64 |ve many.| [7] And|
|00005af0| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 65 | 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 68 | when ye| shall h|
|00005b00| 65 61 72 20 6f 66 20 77 | 61 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |ear of w|ars and |
|00005b10| 72 75 6d 6f 75 72 73 20 | 6f 66 20 77 61 72 73 2c |rumours |of wars,|
|00005b20| 20 62 65 20 79 65 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 | be ye n|ot troub|
|00005b30| 6c 65 64 3a 20 66 6f 72 | 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 |led: for| such th|
|00005b40| 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 75 73 | 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 |ings mus|t needs |
|00005b50| 62 65 3b 20 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 |be; but |the end |
|00005b60| 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 62 65 20 79 65 74 |shall no|t be yet|
|00005b70| 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 4c 75 6b | 65 20 31 31 3a 31 2d 34 |.... Luk|e 11:1-4|
|00005b80| 20 2d 20 41 6e 64 20 69 | 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 | - And i|t came t|
|00005b90| 6f 20 70 61 73 73 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 2c 20 61 73 |o pass, |that, as|
|00005ba0| 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 70 72 61 79 69 6e 67 20 | he was |praying |
|00005bb0| 69 6e 20 61 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 |in a cer|tain pla|
|00005bc0| 63 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 68 65 20 63 65 61 73 |ce, when| he ceas|
|00005bd0| 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 64 |ed, one |of his d|
|00005be0| 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 73 | 20 73 61 69 64 20 75 6e |isciples| said un|
|00005bf0| 74 6f 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 | 4c 6f 72 64 2c 20 74 65 |to him, |Lord, te|
|00005c00| 61 63 68 20 75 73 20 74 | 6f 20 70 72 61 79 2c 20 |ach us t|o pray, |
|00005c10| 61 73 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 61 75 |as John |also tau|
|00005c20| 67 68 74 20 68 69 73 20 | 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 65 |ght his |disciple|
|00005c30| 73 2e 20 5b 32 5d 20 41 | 6e 64 20 68 65 20 73 61 |s. [2] A|nd he sa|
|00005c40| 69 64 20 75 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 57 68 |id unto |them, Wh|
|00005c50| 65 6e 20 79 65 20 70 72 | 61 79 2c 20 73 61 79 2c |en ye pr|ay, say,|
|00005c60| 20 4f 75 72 20 46 61 74 | 68 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 | Our Fat|her whic|
|00005c70| 68 20 61 72 74 20 69 6e | 20 68 65 61 76 65 6e 2c |h art in| heaven,|
|00005c80| 20 48 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 | 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 79 | Hallowe|d be thy|
|00005c90| 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 | 68 79 20 6b 69 6e 67 64 | name. T|hy kingd|
|00005ca0| 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 65 2e | 20 54 68 79 20 77 69 6c |om come.| Thy wil|
|00005cb0| 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e | 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e |l be don|e, as in|
|00005cc0| 20 68 65 61 76 65 6e 2c | 20 73 6f 20 69 6e 20 65 | heaven,| so in e|
|00005cd0| 61 72 74 68 2e 20 5b 33 | 5d 20 47 69 76 65 20 75 |arth. [3|] Give u|
|00005ce0| 73 20 64 61 79 20 62 79 | 20 64 61 79 20 6f 75 72 |s day by| day our|
|00005cf0| 20 64 61 69 6c 79 20 62 | 72 65 61 64 2e 20 5b 34 | daily b|read. [4|
|00005d00| 5d 20 41 6e 64 20 66 6f | 72 67 69 76 65 20 75 73 |] And fo|rgive us|
|00005d10| 20 6f 75 72 20 73 69 6e | 73 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 | our sin|s; for w|
|00005d20| 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 | 6f 72 67 69 76 65 20 65 |e also f|orgive e|
|00005d30| 76 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 |very one| that is|
|00005d40| 20 69 6e 64 65 62 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 2e | indebte|d to us.|
|00005d50| 20 41 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 | 64 20 75 73 20 6e 6f 74 | And lea|d us not|
|00005d60| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 65 | 6d 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | into te|mptation|
|00005d70| 3b 20 62 75 74 20 64 65 | 6c 69 76 65 72 20 75 73 |; but de|liver us|
|00005d80| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 76 | 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 6d 61 | from ev|il..Rema|
|00005d90| 69 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 45 6c 65 6f |ins of t|he "Eleo|
|00005da0| 6e 61 20 43 68 75 72 63 | 68 22 20 77 65 72 65 20 |na Churc|h" were |
|00005db0| 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 | 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e |discover|ed durin|
|00005dc0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 75 72 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |g the co|urse of |
|00005dd0| 74 68 65 20 61 72 63 68 | 65 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |the arch|eologica|
|00005de0| 6c 20 65 78 63 61 76 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 |l excava|tions of|
|00005df0| 20 31 39 31 30 2d 31 39 | 31 31 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 1910-19|11, and |
|00005e00| 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 74 65 6e 20 |after ab|out ten |
|00005e10| 79 65 61 72 73 20 69 74 | 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 73 |years it|s recons|
|00005e20| 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 65 67 61 6e 2e 20 |truction| began. |
|00005e30| 20 54 68 65 20 43 68 75 | 72 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 | The Chu|rch was |
|00005e40| 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c | 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 |particul|arly imp|
|00005e50| 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 | 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 |ressive |due to t|
|00005e60| 68 65 20 65 6c 61 62 6f | 72 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 |he elabo|rate por|
|00005e70| 74 69 63 6f 20 73 75 70 | 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 |tico sup|ported b|
|00005e80| 79 20 73 69 78 20 63 6f | 6c 75 6d 6e 73 2e 20 20 |y six co|lumns. |
|00005e90| 54 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 | 61 6e 63 65 20 6c 65 61 |The entr|ance lea|
|00005ea0| 64 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 |ds into |a large |
|00005eb0| 61 74 72 69 75 6d 2c 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 77 69 73 65 |atrium, |likewise|
|00005ec0| 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e | 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 | surroun|ded by c|
|00005ed0| 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 73 2e 20 | 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |olumns. | In the |
|00005ee0| 63 6f 75 72 74 79 61 72 | 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |courtyar|d there |
|00005ef0| 77 61 73 20 64 69 73 63 | 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 |was disc|overed a|
|00005f00| 20 6d 6f 73 61 69 63 20 | 66 6c 6f 6f 72 20 66 72 | mosaic |floor fr|
|00005f10| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 66 74 68 20 63 65 6e |om the f|ifth cen|
|00005f20| 74 75 72 79 2c 20 6f 6e | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |tury, on| which i|
|00005f30| 73 20 69 6e 73 63 72 69 | 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 |s inscri|bed in G|
|00005f40| 72 65 65 6b 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 65 72 73 65 20 66 |reek the| verse f|
|00005f50| 72 6f 6d 20 50 73 61 6c | 6d 73 20 28 31 31 38 3a |rom Psal|ms (118:|
|00005f60| 32 30 29 3a 20 20 22 54 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 |20): "T|his is t|
|00005f70| 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c |he gate |of the L|
|00005f80| 6f 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 65 6f |ord, the| righteo|
|00005f90| 75 73 20 73 68 61 6c 6c | 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 |us shall| enter t|
|00005fa0| 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 | 74 2c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 |hrough i|t," and |
|00005fb0| 74 68 65 20 62 6c 65 73 | 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 22 54 |the bles|sing, "T|
|00005fc0| 68 65 20 4c 6f 72 64 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 |he Lord |will kee|
|00005fd0| 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 | 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 |p your g|oing out|
|00005fe0| 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 | and you|r coming|
|00005ff0| 20 69 6e 22 20 28 50 73 | 20 31 32 31 3a 38 29 2e | in" (Ps| 121:8).|
|00006000| 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 69 | The |church i|
|00006010| 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 |s built |in the f|
|00006020| 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 62 61 73 69 6c 69 63 |orm of a| basilic|
|00006030| 61 2c 20 33 30 20 6d 65 | 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e |a, 30 me|ters lon|
|00006040| 67 20 62 79 20 31 38 2e | 36 20 6d 65 74 65 72 73 |g by 18.|6 meters|
|00006050| 20 77 69 64 65 20 28 39 | 38 bd 20 20 78 20 20 36 | wide (9|8. x 6|
|00006060| 31 20 66 74 2e 29 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 67 72 6f |1 ft.). | The gro|
|00006070| 74 74 6f 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 |tto on t|he lower|
|00006080| 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 77 | 61 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 | level w|as made |
|00006090| 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 | 63 68 20 63 72 79 70 74 |the chur|ch crypt|
|000060a0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 | 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 77 |, and it| alone w|
|000060b0| 61 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 73 74 |as actua|lly rest|
|000060c0| 6f 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 |ored as |mentione|
|000060d0| 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e | 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |d above.| It is |
|000060e0| 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 |located |under th|
|000060f0| 65 20 61 70 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 |e apse o|f the ch|
|00006100| 75 72 63 68 2c 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 73 |urch, wi|th two s|
|00006110| 74 61 69 72 77 61 79 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 |tairways| for ent|
|00006120| 72 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 62 |rance an|d exit b|
|00006130| 75 69 6c 74 20 61 6c 6f | 6e 67 73 69 64 65 20 69 |uilt alo|ngside i|
|00006140| 74 2e 20 00 20 4e 6f 74 | 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |t. . Not| Availab|
|00006150| 6c 65 2e 00 20 4e 6f 74 | 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |le.. Not| Availab|
|00006160| 6c 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 | 20 4a 65 73 75 73 20 74 |le..Here| Jesus t|
|00006170| 61 75 67 68 74 20 68 69 | 73 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 |aught hi|s discip|
|00006180| 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 61 79 65 72 20 22 |les the |prayer "|
|00006190| 4f 75 72 20 66 61 74 68 | 65 72 20 28 50 61 74 65 |Our fath|er (Pate|
|000061a0| 72 20 4e 6f 73 74 65 72 | 29 22 2e 00 22 01 ff 43 |r Noster|)".."..C|
|000061b0| 68 2e 20 41 73 73 65 6e | 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 48 55 |h. Assen|tion.CHU|
|000061c0| 52 43 48 20 4f 46 20 54 | 48 45 20 41 53 43 45 4e |RCH OF T|HE ASCEN|
|000061d0| 53 49 4f 4e 20 28 49 4d | 42 4f 4d 4f 4e 29 2e 0a |SION (IM|BOMON)..|
|000061e0| 54 68 65 20 43 68 72 69 | 73 74 69 61 6e 20 74 72 |The Chri|stian tr|
|000061f0| 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 69 |adition |sees thi|
|00006200| 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 |s as the| site of|
|00006210| 20 4a 65 73 75 73 27 20 | 61 73 63 65 6e 74 20 74 | Jesus' |ascent t|
|00006220| 6f 20 68 65 61 76 65 6e | 20 28 41 73 63 65 6e 73 |o heaven| (Ascens|
|00006230| 69 6f 29 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 69 |io) foll|owing hi|
|00006240| 73 20 72 65 73 75 72 72 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 |s resurr|ection (|
|00006250| 4c 6b 20 32 34 3a 35 30 | 2d 35 31 29 3b 20 20 45 |Lk 24:50|-51); E|
|00006260| 67 65 72 69 61 20 28 33 | 38 31 2d 33 38 34 29 20 |geria (3|81-384) |
|00006270| 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 | 76 69 73 69 74 65 64 20 |already |visited |
|00006280| 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 70 69 6c 67 72 69 6d 2e |it as a |pilgrim.|
|00006290| 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 | 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c | The si|te is al|
|000062a0| 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | 20 61 73 20 49 6d 62 6f |so known| as Imbo|
|000062b0| 6d 6f 6e 20 28 49 6e 62 | 6f 6d 6f 6e 29 2c 20 74 |mon (Inb|omon), t|
|000062c0| 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 2c | 22 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 |hat is ,|"the hig|
|000062d0| 68 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2c | 22 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |h place,|" from t|
|000062e0| 68 65 20 47 72 65 65 6b | 20 62 6f 6d 6f 73 2e 00 |he Greek| bomos..|
|000062f0| 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 | 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 61 |The orig|inal cha|
|00006300| 70 65 6c 20 77 61 73 20 | 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 74 |pel was |built at|
|00006310| 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | the end| of the |
|00006320| 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 63 | 65 6e 74 75 72 79 20 28 |fourth c|entury (|
|00006330| 63 61 2e 20 33 37 38 29 | 2e 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 |ca. 378)|. After|
|00006340| 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 | 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | its des|truction|
|00006350| 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 65 72 73 69 61 6e 73 | by the |Persians|
|00006360| 20 28 36 31 34 29 2c 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 | (614), |it was r|
|00006370| 65 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 | 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |econstru|cted by |
|00006380| 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 4d | 6f 64 65 73 74 75 73 20 |Abbott M|odestus |
|00006390| 28 36 33 34 29 2c 20 61 | 6e 20 61 63 74 20 64 6f |(634), a|n act do|
|000063a0| 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 |cumented| in a de|
|000063b0| 64 69 63 61 74 6f 72 79 | 20 69 6e 73 63 72 69 70 |dicatory| inscrip|
|000063c0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 |tion at |the site|
|000063d0| 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 31 31 | 38 37 20 61 20 6d 6f 73 |. In 11|87 a mos|
|000063e0| 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e |que was |built on|
|000063f0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 | 65 20 62 79 20 53 61 6c | the sit|e by Sal|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
